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    Acorus Gramineu
    January 15, 2020
    Celastrol
    January 15, 2020

    Carnosine

    1. Carnosine, the protective, anti-aging peptide
    2. The roles of carnosine in aging of skeletal muscle and in neuromuscular diseases
    3. Would carnosine or a carnivorous diet help suppress aging and associated pathologies?
    4. aging, proteotoxicity, mitochondria, glycation, NAD+ and carnosine: possible inter-relationships and resolution of the oxygen paradox
    5. Carnosine and taurine treatments diminished brain oxidative stress and apoptosis in D-galactose aging model
    6. Synergistic effect of L-Carnosine and EGCG in the prevention of physiological brain aging
    7. … between energy metabolism, proteostasis, aging and Parkinson’s disease: Possible causative role of methylglyoxal and alleviative potential of carnosine
    8. Skin beautification with oral non-hydrolized versions of carnosine and carcinine: Effective therapeutic management and cosmetic skincare solutions against oxidative …
    9. Carnosine: effect on aging-induced increase in brain regional monoamine oxidase-A activity
    10. aging-induced changes in brain regional serotonin receptor binding: Effect of Carnosine
    11. Platelet monoamine oxidase-A activity and aging: effect of carnosine
    12. Carnosine reverses the aging-induced down regulation of brain regional serotonergic system
    13. Carnosine: Multipurpose Anti-aging Nutrient
    14. Carnosine: The new anti-aging supplement
    15. … ” L-Carnosine (β-Alanyl-L-Histidine)? Cell Proliferative Activity as a Fundamental Property of a Natural Dipeptide Inherent to Traditional Antioxidant, Anti-aging …
    16. Treatment of skin aging and photoaging with innovative oral dosage forms of nonhydrolized carnosine and carcinine
    17. Can Carnosine Prevent the aging-Induced Changes of Blood Platelet and Brain Regional Monoamine Oxidase-A mRNA in Relation to its Activity?
    18. Anti-aging Effect of Carnosine and T_3, T_4 and IGF-Ⅰ Level in Serum of Mice
    19. Mounting evidence documents the ability of carnosine to prevent many of the detrimental effects of aging.
    20. Studies on the effect of carnosine in aging induced neurodegeneration in relation to brain regional serotonergic activity
    21. l-histidine and l-carnosine accelerate wound healing via regulation of corticosterone and PI3K/Akt phosphorylation in d-galactose-induced aging models in vitro and in …
    22. Anti-aging Effect of Carnosine and T_3, T_4 and IGF-Ⅰ Level in Serum of Mice
    23. Protective Effect of a Novel Anti-aging Facial Cream Containing Alteromonas Ferment Extract and Carnosine Against Environmental Pollution in Human …
    24. Anti-aging effects of L-histidine and L-carnosine on D-galactose-induced aging
    25. Inhibitory effect of carnosine and N-acetyl carnosine on LPS-induced microglial oxidative stress and inflammation
    26. D‐carnosine octylester attenuates atherosclerosis and renal disease in ApoE null mice fed a Western diet through reduction of carbonyl stress and inflammation
    27. Physiological implications of carnosine on the inflammation
    28. Carnosine has antinociceptive properties in the inflammation-induced nociceptive response in mice
    29. Neuroprotective effect of carnosine and cyclosporine-A against inflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative brain damage after closed head injury in immature rats
    30. The inhibition of inflammation by the promotion of spontaneous healing with L-carnosine (author’s transl)
    31. inflammation as the common biological link between depression and cardiovascular diseases: Can carnosine exert a protective role?
    32. Physiological Implications of Carnosine on the inflammation
    33. Carnosine Decreases PMA-Induced Oxidative Stress and inflammation in Murine Macrophages
    34. Carnosine prevents Aβ-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in microglial cells: a key role of TGF-β1
    35. Prophylactic administration of carnosine and melatonin abates the incidence of apoptosis, inflammation, and DNA damage induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles …
    36. Physiological role of carnosine and homocarnosine in inflammation
    37. The promotion of spontaneous healing and inflammation-inhibition with L-carnosine (beta-alanyl L-histidine)(author’s transl)
    38. inflammatory bowel disease preventive and curative agent containing zinc l-carnosine salt as active ingredient
    39. Antioxidative and anti-inflammatory protection from carnosine in the striatum of MPTP-treated mice
    40. Anserine/carnosine supplementation suppresses the expression of the inflammatory chemokine CCL24 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from elderly people
    41. Zinc carnosine inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory mediators by suppressing NF-κb activation in raw 264.7 macrophages, independent of the MAPKs …
    42. Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, and Genomic Stability Enhancement Effects of Zinc l-carnosine: A Potential Cancer Chemopreventive Agent?
    43. Comparative study on the protective effect of carnosine and carnitine against pro-inflammatory/pro-oxidant effects of clindamycin and propionic acid …
    44. Zinc L-carnosine suppresses inflammatory responses in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 murine macrophages cell line via activation of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling …
    45. Regulating effect of carnosine and/or l-arginine on the expression of inflammatory molecules induced nephropathy in the hypoxic rat model
    46. … of carnosine and asiatic acid provided greater anti-inflammatory protection for HUVE cells and diabetic mice than individual treatments of carnosine or asiatic acid …
    47. The effects of carnosine pretreatment on the inflammatory response and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway following hypoxia-ischemia in neonatal rats
    48. The influence of carnosine on inflammatory processes at a contusion of the eyeball
    49. Effect of carnosine on Drosophila melanogaster lifespan
    50. The effects of carnosine on oxidative DNA damage levels and in vitro lifespan in human peripheral blood derived CD4+ T cell clones
    51. Retardation of the senescence of cultured human diploid fibroblasts by carnosine
    52. Carnosine as a potential anti-senescence drug
    53. Use of carnosine as a natural anti-senescence drug for human beings
    54. Effect of carnosine on age-induced changes in senescence-accelerated mice
    55. Creatine supplementation augments skeletal muscle carnosine content in senescence-accelerated mice (SAMP8)
    56. Carnosine-induced changes in the development of spermatogenic epithelial cells in senescence accelerated SAM mice
    57. Carnosine modifies the incidence of genetically abnormal sex cells in the testes of senescence-accelerated mice
    58. Carnosine and senescence
    59. L-carnosine prevents the pro-cancerogenic activity of senescent peritoneal mesothelium towards ovarian cancer cells
    60. Carnosine modulates glutamine synthetase expression in senescent astrocytes exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivation/recovery
    61. carnosine and carnosine-related antioxidants: a review
    62. carnosine, a protective, anti-ageing peptide?
    63. carnosine in the primary olfactory pathway
    64. carnosine and related substances in animal tissues
    65. Antioxidant activity of carnosine, homocarnosine, and anserine present in muscle and brain
    66. carnosine: its properties, functions and potential therapeutic applications
    67. carnosine: physiological properties and therapeutic potential.
    68. Inhibition of lipid oxidation by carnosine
    69. Metal complexes of carnosine
    70. The antioxidative properties of carnosine, a natural histidine containing dipeptide.
    71. carnosine, homocarnosine and anserine: could they act as antioxidants in vivo?
    72. The buffering of muscle in rigor; protein, phosphate and carnosine
    73. carnosine protects proteins against methylglyoxal-mediated modifications
    74. carnosine reacts with a glycated protein
    75. The significance of carnosine and anserine in striated skeletal muscle
    76. Retardation of the senescence of cultured human diploid fibroblasts by carnosine
    77. Does carnosine possess direct antioxidant activity?
    78. carnosine-related dipeptides in the mammalian brain
    79. The histidine-containing dipeptides, carnosine and anserine: distribution, properties and biological significance
    80. Influence of β-alanine supplementation on skeletal muscle carnosine concentrations and high intensity cycling capacity
    81. Anti-crosslinking properties of carnosine: significance of histidine
    82. carnosine as a potential anti-senescence drug
    83. A re-evaluation of the antioxidant activity of purified carnosine
    84. carnosine, constitution and synthesis
    85. carnosine, the protective, anti-aging peptide
    86. carnosine: an endogenous neuroprotector in the ischemic brain.
    87. Reaction of carnosine with aged proteins: another protective process?
    88. The role of phenolics, conjugated linoleic acid, carnosine, and pyrroloquinoline quinone as nonessential dietary antioxidants
    89. Physiological role of carnosine in contracting muscle
    90. The absorption of orally supplied β-alanine and its effect on muscle carnosine synthesis in human vastus lateralis
    91. Antioxidant activity of carnosine in cooked ground pork
    92. Differences in the antioxidant mechanism of carnosine in the presence of copper and iron
    93. Presynaptic co-localization of carnosine and glutamate in olfactory neurones.
    94. carnosine and anserine concentrations in the quadriceps femoris muscle of healthy humans
    95. Hydrolysis of carnosine and related compounds by mammalian carnosinases
    96. Non-enzymatic glycosylation of the dipeptide L-carnosine, a potential anti-protein-cross-linking agent
    97. Metal Complexes of carnosine*
    98. Could carnosine or related structures suppress Alzheimer’s disease?
    99. Endogenous mechanisms of neuroprotection: role of zinc, copper, and carnosine
    100. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of L-carnosine supplementation in children with autistic spectrum disorders
    101. Applicability of zinc complex of L-carnosine for medical use
    102. A possible new role for the anti-ageing peptide carnosine
    103. Inhibition of oxidative rancidity in salted ground pork by carnosine
    104. Protective effects of carnosine against protein modification mediated by malondialdehyde and hypochlorite
    105. Vasodilatory actions of the dietary peptide carnosine
    106. Effect of carnosine on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity
    107. Glycation, ageing and carnosine: are carnivorous diets beneficial?
    108. carnosine and taurine contents in individual fibres of human vastus lateralis muscle
    109. Protection of neuronal cells against reactive oxygen species by carnosine and related compounds
    110. Interactions among carnosine, anserine, ophidine and copper in biochemical adaptation
    111. carnosine, the anti-ageing, anti-oxidant dipeptide, may react with protein carbonyl groups
    112. Action of carnosine and β-alanine on wound healing
    113. Problems and perspectives in studying the biological role of carnosine
    114. Effect of carnosine on Drosophila melanogaster lifespan
    115. Effect of carnosine and its components on free-radical reactions.
    116. β-Alanine supplementation augments muscle carnosine content and attenuates fatigue during repeated isokinetic contraction bouts in trained sprinters
    117. Protective effects of carnosine against malondialdehyde-induced toxicity towards cultured rat brain endothelial cells
    118. Use of carnosine as a natural anti-senescence drug for human beings
    119. L-carnosine, a substrate of carnosinase-1, influences glucose metabolism
    120. carnosine as a protective factor in diabetic nephropathy: association with a leucine repeat of the carnosinase gene CNDP1
    121. Inhibition of low-density lipoprotein oxidation by carnosine and histidine
    122. Purification and characterization of carnosine synthetase from mouse olfactory bulbs
    123. carnosine disaggregates glycated α-crystallin: an in vitro study
    124. Cardiovascular effects of carnosine
    125. carnosine is a quencher of 4-hydroxy-nonenal: through what mechanism of reaction?
    126. carnosine is neuroprotective against permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice
    127. EPR spin-trapping studies of the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of carnosine and related dipeptides
    128. Metabolic transformation of neuropeptide carnosine modifies its biological activity.
    129. Quantitation of carnosine in humans plasma after dietary consumption of beef
    130. Antioxidant effects of carnosine and phytic acid in a model beef system
    131. carnosine
    132. carnosine protects rats under global ischemia
    133. Extraction and activity of carnosine, a naturally occurring antioxidant in beef muscle
    134. Biochemical and physiological evidence that carnosine is an endogenous neuroprotector against free radicals
    135. carnosine protects against excitotoxic cell death independently of effects on reactive oxygen species
    136. Dietary regulation of intestinal transport of the dipeptide carnosine
    137. carnosine-related dipeptides in neurons and glia
    138. In vitro and in vivo inhibition of muscle lipid and protein oxidation by carnosine
    139. Histidine and carnosine delay diabetic deterioration in mice and protect human low density lipoprotein against oxidation and glycation
    140. carnosine and related dipeptides as quenchers of reactive carbonyl species: from structural studies to therapeutic perspectives
    141. carnosine and anserine ingestion enhances contribution of nonbicarbonate buffering
    142. Toxic effects of β-amyloid (25–35) on immortalised rat brain endothelial cell: protection by carnosine, homocarnosine and β-alanine
    143. Neuroprotective effects of carnosine and homocarnosine on pheochromocytoma PC12 cells exposed to ischemia
    144. Effect of carnosine on age-induced changes in senescence-accelerated mice
    145. carnosine protects the brain of rats and Mongolian gerbils against ischemic injury: after-stroke-effect
    146. Antioxidant effects of L‐carnosine on liposomes and beef homogenates
    147. Interactions between carnosine and the different redox states of myoglobin
    148. carnosine and homocarnosine, the forgotten, enigmatic peptides of the brain
    149. Further evidence for the rejuvenating effects of the dipeptide L-carnosine on cultured human diploid fibroblasts
    150. L-carnosine reduces telomere damage and shortening rate in cultured normal fibroblasts
    151. Concentrations in beef and lamb of taurine, carnosine, coenzyme Q10, and creatine
    152. Peptides as putative excitatory neurotransmitters: carnosine, enkephalin, substance P and TRH
    153. The effects of ascorbic acid, taurine, carnosine and rosemary powder on colour and lipid stability of beef patties packaged in modified atmosphere
    154. carnosine and protein carbonyl groups: a possible relationship
    155. Influence of oral ß‐alanine and L‐histidine supplementation on the carnosine content of the gluteus medius
    156. Detection, characterisation, and quantification of carnosine and other histidyl derivatives in cardiac and skeletal muscle
    157. carnosine and taurine protect rat cerebellar granular cells from free radical damage
    158. High level of skeletal muscle carnosine contributes to the latter half of exercise performance during 30-s maximal cycle ergometer sprinting
    159. The antioxidant properties of a novel zinc-carnosine chelate compound, N-(3-aminopropionyl)-L-histidinato zinc
    160. Intestinal absorption of the intact peptide carnosine in man, and comparison with intestinal permeability to lactulose.
    161. L-carnosine (β-alanyl-L-histidine) and carcinine (β-alanylhistamine) act as natural antioxidants with hydroxyl-radical-scavenging and lipid-peroxidase activities
    162. Antioxidant activity of L-carnosine, a natural histidine-containing dipeptide in crystalline lens
    163. The effect of sprint training on skeletal muscle carnosine in humans
    164. Possible role of L-carnosine in the regulation of blood glucose through controlling autonomic nerves
    165. Effects of carnosine on olfactory bulb EEG, evoked potentials and DC potentials
    166. The carnosine content of vastus lateralis is elevated in resistance-trained bodybuilders
    167. Hydrophilic chromatographic determination of carnosine, anserine, balenine, creatine, and creatinine
    168. Effects of carnosine and anserine on muscle adenosine triphosphatases
    169. Would carnosine or a carnivorous diet help suppress aging and associated pathologies?
    170. Differential neuroprotective effects of carnosine, anserine, and N‐acetyl carnosine against permanent focal ischemia
    171. A comparison of carnosine and ascorbic acid on color and lipid stability in a ground beef pattie model system
    172. Effect of carnosine on excitation–contraction coupling in mechanically-skinned rat skeletal muscle
    173. The mechanism of interaction of carnosine with superoxide radicals in water solutions
    174. carnosine and carnosinase in rat tissue
    175. Ability of carnosine and other skeletal muscle components to quench unsaturated aldehydic lipid oxidation products
    176. carnosine and related dipeptides protect human ceruloplasmin against peroxyl radical-mediated modification.
    177. Biosynthesis of carnosine and related peptides by skeletal muscle cells in primary culture
    178. carnosine (β-alanyl-L-histidine)
    179. Contents of creatine, creatinine and carnosine in porcine muscles of different metabolic types
    180. The roles of carnosine in aging of skeletal muscle and in neuromuscular diseases
    181. Hydrogen peroxide-mediated Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase fragmentation: protection by carnosine, homocarnosine and anserine
    182. Antioxidant and emulsifying activity of N-(long-chain-acyl) histidine and N-(long-chain-acyl) carnosine
    183. carnosine Inhibits (E)-4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal-Induced Protein Cross-Linking: Structural Characterization of carnosine−HNE Adducts1
    184. Intestinal absorption of carnosine and its constituent amino acids in man
    185. Prevention of peroxynitrite-dependent damage by carnosine and related sulphonamido pseudodipeptides
    186. carnosine and its constituents inhibit glycation of low‐density lipoproteins that promotes foam cell formation in vitro
    187. carnosine, histidine, and wound healing
    188. High levels of dietary carnosine are associated with increased concentrations of carnosine and histidine in rat soleus muscle
    189. carnosine-synthesis in cultures of rat glial cells is restricted to oligodendrocytes and carnosine uptake to astrocytes
    190. carnosine-induced antidepressant-like activity in rats
    191. Effects of carnosine on amygdaloid-kindled seizures in Sprague–Dawley rats
    192. … gradient and membrane potential in dipeptide transport in intestinal and renal brush-border membrane vesicles from the rabbit. Studies with L-carnosine and glycyl-L …
    193. Denervation in the primary olfactory pathway of mice. III. Effect on enzymes of carnosine metabolism
    194. Improved functional recovery of ischemic rat hearts due to singlet oxygen scavengers histidine and carnosine
    195. Protective effect of carnosine during nitrosative stress in astroglial cell cultures
    196. carnosine sustains the retention of cell morphology in continuous fibroblast culture subjected to nutritional insult
    197. The antioxidative properties of carnosine and other drugs.
    198. Effect of carnosine on rats under experimental brain ischemia
    199. Concentrations of free carnosine (a putative membrane-protective antioxidant) in human muscle biopsies and rat muscles
    200. Realization of spontaneous healing function by carnosine.
    201. Free radical scavenging activity of carnosine
    202. Analysis of carnosine, homocarnosine, and other histidyl derivatives in rat brain
    203. Cellular localization of carnosine-like and anserine-like immunoreactivities in rodent and avian central nervous system
    204. Inhibition of the growth of transformed and neoplastic cells by the dipeptide carnosine
    205. SOME PROPERTIES OF A HOMOcarnosine‐carnosine SYNTHETASE ISOLATED FROM RAT BRAIN1
    206. Determination of carnosine, anserine, and balenine in the muscle of animal.
    207. The hepatoprotective effect of carnosine against ischemia/reperfusion liver injury in rats
    208. Effect of carnosine, salt and dietary vitamin E on the oxidative stability of chicken meat
    209. carnosine protects against NMDA-induced neurotoxicity in differentiated rat PC12 cells through carnosine-histidine-histamine pathway and H1/H3 receptors
    210. Evidence for rapid inter-and intramolecular chlorine transfer reactions of histamine and carnosine chloramines: implications for the prevention of hypochlorous-acid …
    211. Calcium sensitizing action of carnosine and other endogenous imidazoles in chemically skinned striated muscle.
    212. The effects of carnosine and anserine on glycolytic reactions in skeletal muscle
    213. Transport of β‐alanine and biosynthesis of carnosine by skeletal muscle cells in primary culture
    214. Protective effects of carnosine, homocarnosine and anserine against peroxyl radical-mediated Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase modification
    215. carnosine, homocarnosine and anserine in vertebrate retinas
    216. Nitric oxide involves in carnosine-induced hyperactivity in chicks
    217. Beneficial effects of histidine and carnosine on ethanol-induced chronic liver injury
    218. Zinc carnosine, a health food supplement that stabilises small bowel integrity and stimulates gut repair processes
    219. Nα-Acetylcarnosine is a prodrug of L-carnosine in ophthalmic application as antioxidant
    220. Regional distribution of homocarnosine, homocarnosine‐carnosine synthetase and homocarnosinase in human brain
    221. carnosine reacts with protein carbonyl groups: another possible role for the anti-ageing peptide?
    222. Renoprotective effects of l-carnosine on ischemia/reperfusion-induced renal injury in rats
    223. carnosine promotes the heat denaturation of glycated protein
    224. Anserine and carnosine determination in meat samples by pure micellar liquid chromatography
    225. Protective effect of orally administered carnosine on bleomycin-induced lung injury
    226. Peptide transport in rabbit kidney. Studies with L-carnosine
    227. Denervation in the primary olfactory pathway of mice. II. Effects on carnosine and other amine compounds
    228. Role of carnosine in preventing thioacetamide-induced liver injury in the rat
    229. The distribution of carnosine and related dipeptides in rat and human tissues
    230. Effect of dietary carnosine on plasma and tissue antioxidant concentrations and on lipid oxidation in rat skeletal muscle
    231. carnosine protects against the inactivation of esterase induced by glycation and a steroid
    232. The presence and significance of carnosine in histamine-containing tissues of several mammalian species
    233. Biosynthesis of carnosine and related peptides by glial cells in primary culture.
    234. Effect of zinc-carnosine chelate compound (Z-103), a novel antioxidant, on acute gastric mucosal injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion in rats
    235. Effects of carnosine on volatile generation from Maillard reaction of ribose and cysteine
    236. carnosine as a regulator of soluble guanylate cyclase
    237. Natural histidine-containing dipeptide carnosine as a potent hydrophilic antioxidant with membrane stabilizing function
    238. Hydroxyl radical scavenging by carnosine and Cu (II)-carnosine complexes: a pulse-radiolysis and spectroscopic study
    239. The utilization of carnosine in rats fed on a histidine-free diet and its effect on the levels of tissue histidine and carnosine
    240. Uptake of carnosine and homocarnosine by rat brain slices
    241. Enzymatic synthesis of anserine in skeletal muscle by N-methylation of carnosine
    242. Preventive effect of L-carnosine on ischemia/reperfusion-induced acute renal failure in rats
    243. Decreased formation of advanced glycation end-products in peritoneal fluid by carnosine and related peptides
    244. carnosine in primary afferents of the olfactory system: an autoradiographic and biochemical study
    245. carnosine release from olfactory bulb synaptosomes is calcium‐dependent and depolarization‐stimulated
    246. Effect of L-carnosine on the hyperglycemia caused by intracranial injection of 2-deoxy-D-glucose in rats
    247. Effects of L-carnosine on renal sympathetic nerve activity and DOCA-salt hypertension in rats
    248. Effects of zincl-carnosine on gastric mucosal and cell damage caused by ethanol in rats
    249. Estimation of the carnosine content of different fibre types in the middle gluteal muscle of the thoroughbred horse.
    250. Biological activities of the natural imidazole-containing peptidomimetics n-acetylcarnosine, carcinine and L-carnosine in ophthalmic and skin care products
    251. Protective effect of carnosine against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice
    252. Chelation chemistry of carnosine. Evidence that mixed complexes may occur in vivo
    253. Biological Role of carnosine in the Functioning of Excitable Tissues
    254. Gender-related differences in carnosine, anserine and lysine content of murine skeletal muscle
    255. carnosine phosphate as phosphate donor in muscular contraction
    256. Antioxidant effect of carnosine and carnitine in fresh beef steaks stored under modified atmosphere
    257. Retraction: Dietary Supplementation of L-carnosine Prevents Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Renal Injury in Rats
    258. carnosine concentration of ingested meat affects carnosine net release into the portal vein of minipigs
    259. carnosine protects against Aβ42-induced neurotoxicity in differentiated rat PC12 cells
    260. Evidence for active transport of the dipeptide carnosine (β-alanyl-L-histidine) by hamster jejunum in vitro
    261. Effect of central administration of carnosine and its constituents on behaviors in chicks
    262. Histidine status in the chick as measured by growth rate, plasma free histidine and breast muscle carnosine
    263. Responses of olfactory bulb neurones to the dipeptide carnosine
    264. The presence of anserine and carnosine in brain tissue
    265. carnosine, anserine and taurine contents in individual fibres from the middle gluteal muscle of the camel
    266. Studies on anti-ulcer effects of a new compound, zinc L-carnosine (Z-103)
    267. carnosine-anserine synthetase of muscle I. Preparation and properties of a soluble enyzme from chick muscle
    268. Evidence for a direct interaction of superoxide anion radical with carnosine
    269. Metabolism of L-histidine, carnosine, and anserine in skipjack tuna
    270. carnosine is a novel peptide modulator of intracellular calcium and contractility in cardiac cells
    271. Spectroscopic studies on the copper (II) complexes of carnosine
    272. Dose-dependent effects of l-carnosine on the renal sympathetic nerve and blood pressure in urethane-anesthetized rats
    273. Induction of a 72-kDa heat-shock protein in cultured rat gastric mucosal cells and rat gastric mucosa by zinc L-carnosine
    274. carnosine and anserine act as effective transglycating agents in decomposition of aldose-derived Schiff bases
    275. Regulation of muscle phosphorylase activity by carnosine and anserine
    276. Potentiometric, spectroscopic and antioxidant activity studies of SOD mimics containing carnosine
    277. Activation of rabbit muscle fructose 1, 6-bisphosphatase by histidine and carnosine
    278. Heat and ultrafiltration extraction of broiler meat carnosine and its antioxidant activity
    279. Biosynthesis, release, and uptake of carnosine in primary cultures
    280. carnosine in amphibian voluntary muscle
    281. carnosine prevents glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate-mediated inhibition of aspartate aminotransferase
    282. Binding of copper (II) to carnosine: Raman and IR spectroscopic study
    283. Characterization of carnosine uptake and its physiological function in human intestinal epithelial Caco‐2 cells
    284. carnosine interaction with nitric oxide and astroglial cell protection
    285. carnosine-like immunoreactivity in human olfactory mucosa
    286. Transition metal ion binding studies of carnosine and histidine: biologically relevant antioxidants
    287. Impaired erythrocytes deformability in H 2O 2-induced oxidative stress: Protective effect of L-carnosine
    288. Axoplasmic transport of carnosine (β-alanyl-L-histidine) in the mouse olfactory pathway
    289. Factors affecting anserine and carnosine levels in skeletal muscles of various animals
    290. Antioxidant properties of carnosine re‐evaluated with oxidizing systems involving iron and copper ions
    291. An ion exchange method of determining carnosine, anserine and their precursors in animal tissue
    292. The antioxidant activity of carnosine and its consequences on the volatile profiles of liposomes during iron/ascorbate induced phospholipid oxidation
    293. Acrolein‐sequestering ability of endogenous dipeptides: characterization of carnosine and homocarnosine/acrolein adducts by electrospray ionization tandem mass …
    294. REGIONAL AND SUBCELLULAR DISTRIBUTION OF HOMOcarnosine–carnosine SYNTHETASE IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM OF RATS
    295. QUANTITATIVE STUDIES OF carnosine AND AN-SERINE IN MAMMALIAN MUSCLE
    296. Zinc l-carnosine protects colonic mucosal injury through induction of heat shock protein 72 and suppression of NF-κB activation
    297. A comparative study of synthetic carnosine analogs as antioxidants.
    298. Genotype and gender differences in carnosine extracts and antioxidant activities of chicken breast and thigh meats
    299. Analysis of products of animal origin in feeds by determination of carnosine and related dipeptides by high-performance liquid chromatography
    300. Effect of carnosine, aminoguanidine, and aspirin drops on the prevention of cataracts in diabetic rats
    301. carnosine inhibits growth of cells isolated from human glioblastoma multiforme
    302. Neuroprotective effect of carnosine on necrotic cell death in PC12 cells
    303. carnosine prevents methamphetamine-induced gliosis but not dopamine terminal loss in rats
    304. The membrane-stabilizing action of zinc carnosine (Z-103) in stress-induced gastric ulceration in rats
    305. Transport characteristics of L-carnosine and the anticancer derivative 4-toluenesulfonylureido-carnosine in a human epithelial cell line
    306. Intestinal absorption of β-alanine, anserine and carnosine in rats
    307. New automated fluorometric peptide microassay for carnosine in mouse olfactory bulb
    308. Raman and IR spectroscopic investigation of zinc (II)–carnosine complexes
    309. carnosine synthesis in olfactory tissue during ontogeny: effect of exogenous β‐alanine
    310. Effects of carnosine and related compounds on generation of free oxygen species: a comparative study
    311. Biosynthesis of carnosine in primary cultures of rat olfactory bulb
    312. Identification and characterization of a mouse dipeptidase that hydrolyzes L-carnosine
    313. The subcellular distribution of carnosine, carnosine synthetase, and carnosinase in mouse olfactory tissues
    314. carnosine, a precursor of histidine, ameliorates pentylenetetrazole-induced kindled seizures in rat
    315. Competition between carnosine and other peptides for transport by hamster jejunum in vitro
    316. carnosine of the ocular tissues
    317. carnosine stimulates vimentin expression in cultured rat fibroblasts
    318. carnosine and anserine as modulators of neutrophil function
    319. Monoclonal antibodies to mammalian carnosine synthetase
    320. Effect of carnosine preblending on the quality of ground buffalo meat
    321. Copper (II) complexes of carnosine, glycylglycine, and glycylglycine-imidazole mixtures
    322. carnosine and anserine in mammalian skeletal muscle
    323. Determination of carnosine in Black-Bone Silky Fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus Brisson) and common chicken by HPLC
    324. carnosine prevents the glycation‐induced changes in electrophoretic mobility of aspartate aminotransferase
    325. Further studies of the biosynthesis of carnosine and anserine in vertebrates
    326. carnosine, taurine and enzyme activities of human skeletal muscle fibres from elderly subjects with osteoarthritis and young moderately active subjects
    327. carnosine-like immunoreactivity in the olfactory bulb of the rat: an electron microscopic study
    328. carnosine in olfaction
    329. Absorption of L-carnosine, L-methionine, and L-methionylglycine by isolated sheep ruminal and omasal epithelial tissue
    330. Inhibition of lipid peroxidation and nonlipid oxidative damage by carnosine
    331. PEPT2-mediated transport of 5-aminolevulinic acid and carnosine in astrocytes
    332. The carnosine content of V Lateralis in vegetarians and omnivores
    333. Uptake and metabolism of beta-alanine and L-carnosine by rat tissues in vitro: role in nutrition
    334. Salmonella typhimurium peptidase active on carnosine.
    335. Spectroscopic, magnetic, and electrochemical behavior of the copper (II) complex of carnosine
    336. Effect of antioxidants on hyperoxia-induced chromosomal breakage in Chinese hamster ovary cells: protection by carnosine
    337. The effect of production system and age on levels of iron, taurine, carnosine, coenzyme Q10, and creatine in beef muscles and liver
    338. Antioxidative activity of carnosine in gamma irradiated ground beef and beef patties
    339. Spectrophotometric determination of carnosine and anserine in muscle.
    340. Multiple forms of the cobalt (II)-carnosine complex
    341. The metabolism of anserine and carnosine in normal and vitamin E-deficient rabbits
    342. Anserine and carnosine contents in muscular tissue of rat and rabbit
    343. Separation and determination of carnosine‐related peptides using capillary electrophoresis with laser‐induced fluorescence detection
    344. A pulse radiolysis study of carnosine in aqueous solution
    345. carnosine uptake in rat choroid plexus primary cell cultures and choroid plexus whole tissue from PEPT2 null mice
    346. The distribution of carnosine in the animal kingdom
    347. Development of carnosine eyedrops and assessing their efficacy in corneal diseases
    348. Inborn errors of carnosine and homocarnosine metabolism
    349. Electrochemical detection of copper (II) at an electrode modified by a carnosine–silica hybrid material
    350. The titration constants of anserine, carnosine and some related compounds
    351. Effects of carnosine and related compounds on the stability and morphology of erythrocytes from alcoholics
    352. Ligand binding studies in the mouse olfactory bulb: Identification and characterization of al-[3H] carnosine binding site
    353. Inhibitory effect of carnosine on interleukin-8 production in intestinal epithelial cells through translational regulation
    354. Reactions of L-carnosine with metal ions. Copper (II)
    355. Effect of histidine-free and-excess diets on anserine and carnosine contents in rat gastrocnemius muscle
    356. carnosine as a histidine source: transport and hydrolysis of exogeneous carnosine by rat intestine
    357. The utilization of l-carnosine by. animals on a histidinedeficient diet.
    358. Low taurine, gamma-aminobutyric acid and carnosine levels in plasma of diabetic pregnant rats: consequences for the offspring
    359. Separation and characterization of two carnosine-splitting cytosolic dipeptidases from hog kidney (carnosinase and non-specific dipeptidase)
    360. Plasma carnosine concentration: diurnal variation and effects of age, exercise and muscle damage
    361. The reaction of L-carnosine with cobalt (II)
    362. Spectrophotometric determination of carnosine, anserine, and taurine in skeletal muscle
    363. The meat in the diet of aged subjects and the antioxidant effects of carnosine
    364. Immunoregulative effects of carnosine and beta-alanine
    365. Effect of breed of horse on muscle carnosine concentration.
    366. carnosine protection of Ca2+ transport against damage induced by lipid peroxidation
    367. Mechanism of antioxidant action of carnosine
    368. Synthesis of New carnosine Derivatives of β‐Cyclodextrin and Their Hydroxyl Radical Scavenger Ability
    369. Effect of carnosine and related compounds on the inactivation of human Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase by modification of fructose and glycolaldehyde
    370. Concentrations and antioxidative activity of anserine and carnosine in poultry meat extracts treated with demineralization and papain.
    371. Effects of carnosine and anserine on muscle and non-muscle phosphorylases.
    372. Antiglycation and antioxidant effect of carnosine against glucose degradation products in peritoneal mesothelial cells
    373. A role for carnosine and anserine in histamine metabolism of the traumatized rat
    374. carnosine inhibits modifications and decreased molecular chaperone activity of lens alpha-crystallin induced by ribose and fructose 6-phosphate
    375. Protective effect of carnosine on Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase during impaired oxidative metabolism in the brain in vivo
    376. carnosine and taurine contents of type I, IIA and IIB fibres in the middle gluteal muscle
    377. carnosine levels in blood
    378. carnosine content of the middle gluteal muscle in thoroughbred horses with relation to age, sex and training.
    379. Influence of carnosine on the cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin in rabbits
    380. Absolute quantification of carnosine in human calf muscle by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    381. The effects of carnosine on oxidative DNA damage levels and in vitro lifespan in human peripheral blood derived CD4+ T cell clones
    382. An evaluation of a method to differentiate the species of origin of meats on the basis of the contents of anserine, balenine and carnosine in skeletal muscle
    383. Synthesis of carnosine, anserine, and isoanserine
    384. carnosine (beta-alanylhistidine) protects from the suppression of contact hypersensitivity by ultraviolet B (280-320 nm) radiation or by cis urocanic acid.
    385. The effect of dietary histidine level on the carnosine concentration of rat olfactory bulbs
    386. Synthesis of carnosine and Related Peptides by the Phthaloyl Method1
    387. carnosine and anserine content of turkey breast and leg muscles
    388. Characterization of two carnosine‐degrading enzymes from rat brain: Partial purification and characterization of a carnosinase and a β‐alanyl‐arginine hydrolase
    389. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance study of the copper (II)-carnosine complex in aqueous solution
    390. carnosine, nerve growth factor receptor and tyrosine hydroxylase expression during the ontogeny of the rat olfactory system
    391. Detoxification of cytotoxic α, β‐unsaturated aldehydes by carnosine: characterization of conjugated adducts by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry and …
    392. Enzymatic synthesis of carnosine from β-alanyl adenylate and histidine
    393. carnosine inhibits pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures by histaminergic mechanisms in histidine decarboxylase knock-out mice
    394. carnosine-, calcitonin gene-related peptide-and tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactivity in the mouse olfactory bulb following peripheral denervation
    395. carnosine Increases Irradiation Resistance of Aeromonas hydrophila in Minced Turkey Meat
    396. Antineoplastic effects of carnosine and beta-alanine–physiological considerations of its antineoplastic effects