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      AUTOPHAGY: 1,000 Scientific Studies
      April 30, 2019
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      SIRT1
      July 17, 2019

      “5′ AMP-activated protein kinase or AMPK or 5′ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase is an enzyme (EC 2.7.11.31) that plays a role in cellular energy homeostasis, largely to activate glucose and fatty acid uptake and oxidation when cellular energy is low. It belongs to a highly conserved eukaryoticprotein family and its orthologues are SNF1 and SnRK1 in yeast and plants, respectively. It consists of three proteins (subunits) that together make a functional enzyme, conserved from yeast to humans. It is expressed in a number of tissues, including the liver, brain, and skeletal muscle. In response to binding AMP and ADP, the net effect of AMPK activation is stimulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation, ketogenesis, stimulation of skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation and glucose uptake, inhibition of cholesterol synthesis, lipogenesis, and triglyceride synthesis, inhibition of adipocyte lipogenesis, activation of adipocyte lipolysis, and modulation of insulin secretion by pancreatic beta-cells.[1]”

      1. AMPK and mTOR regulate autophagy through direct phosphorylation of Ulk1
      2. TSC2 Integrates Wnt and Energy Signals via a Coordinated Phosphorylation by AMPK and GSK3 to Regulate Cell Growth
      3. AMPK Phosphorylation of Raptor Mediates a Metabolic Checkpoint
      4. AMPK regulates energy expenditure by modulating NAD+ metabolism and SIRT1 activity
      5. AMPK: a nutrient and energy sensor that maintains energy5 homeostasis
      6. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) action in skeletal muscle via direct phosphorylation of PGC-1α
      7. The AMPK signalling pathway coordinates cell growth, autophagy and metabolism
      8. LKB1 is a master kinase that activates 13 kinases of the AMPK subfamily, including MARK/PAR‐1
      9. AMPK and PPARδ Agonists Are Exercise Mimetics
      10. The LKB1–AMPK pathway: metabolism and growth control in tumour suppression
      11. TSC2 Integrates Wnt and Energy Signals via a Coordinated Phosphorylation by AMPK and GSK3 to Regulate Cell Growth
      12. The autophagy initiating kinase ULK1 is regulated via opposing phosphorylation by AMPK and mTOR
      13. Adiponectin protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury through AMPK– and COX-2–dependent mechanisms
      14. AMPK in Health and Disease
      15. PGC-1alpha, SIRT1 and AMPK, an energy sensing network that controls energy expenditure
      16. AMPK Regulates the Circadian Clock by Cryptochrome Phosphorylation and Degradation
      17. Metformin inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis in mice independently of the LKB1/AMPK pathway via a decrease in hepatic energy state
      18. AMPK Phosphorylates and Inhibits SREBP Activity to Attenuate Hepatic Steatosis and Atherosclerosis in Diet-Induced Insulin-Resistant Mice
      19. AMPK: An Emerging Drug Target for Diabetes and the Metabolic Syndrome
      20. The energy sensing LKB1–AMPK pathway regulates p27kip1 phosphorylation mediating the decision to enter autophagy or apoptosis
      21. Phosphorylation and activation of heart PFK-2 by AMPK has a role in the stimulation of glycolysis during ischaemia
      22. SIRT1 Is Required for AMPK Activation and the Beneficial Effects of Resveratrol on Mitochondrial Function
      23. Structure of mammalian AMPK and its regulation by ADP
      24. Interdependence of AMPK and SIRT1 for Metabolic Adaptation to Fasting and Exercise in Skeletal Muscle
      25. Role of AMPK-mTOR-Ulk1/2 in the Regulation of Autophagy: Cross Talk, Shortcuts, and Feedbacks
      26. AMPK β Subunit Targets Metabolic Stress Sensing to Glycogen
      27. Adiponectin and AdipoR1 regulate PGC-1α and mitochondria by Ca2+ and AMPK/SIRT1
      28. AMPK: a key regulator of energy balance in the single cell and the whole organism
      29. Identification and characterization of a small molecule AMPK activator that treats key components of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome
      30. Metabolism of inflammation limited by AMPK and pseudo-starvation
      31. Selective activation of AMPK-PGC-1α or PKB-TSC2-mTOR signaling can explain specific adaptive responses to endurance or resistance training-like electrical muscle stimulation
      32. AMPK regulates NADPH homeostasis to promote tumour cell survival during energy stress
      33. Glucose Restriction Inhibits Skeletal Myoblast Differentiation by Activating SIRT1 through AMPK-Mediated Regulation of Nampt
      34. An AMPK-FOXO Pathway Mediates Longevity Induced by a Novel Method of Dietary Restriction in C. elegans
      35. AMPK Is a Direct Adenylate Charge-Regulated Protein Kinase
      36. Metformin, Independent of AMPK, Induces mTOR Inhibition and Cell-Cycle Arrest through REDD1
      37. Metformin, Independent of AMPK, Inhibits mTORC1 in a Rag GTPase-Dependent Manner
      38. Use of Cells Expressing γ Subunit Variants to Identify Diverse Mechanisms of AMPK Activation
      39. Translocation of myocardial GLUT-4 and increased glucose uptake through activation of AMPK by AICAR
      40. Deficiency of LKB1 in skeletal muscle prevents AMPK activation and glucose uptake during contraction
      41. Akt Activates the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin by Regulating Cellular ATP Level and AMPK Activity*
      42. Hypothalamic AMPK and fatty acid metabolism mediate thyroid regulation of energy balance
      43. AMPK activation increases fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle by activating PPARα and PGC-1
      44. The Regulation of AMPK β1, TSC2, and PTEN Expression by p53: Stress, Cell and Tissue Specificity, and the Role of These Gene Products in Modulating the IGF-1-AKT-mTOR Pathways
      45. AMPK Is a Negative Regulator of the Warburg Effect and Suppresses Tumor Growth In Vivo
      46. The anti-obesity effect of quercetin is mediated by the AMPK and MAPK signaling pathways
      47. AMPK, insulin resistance, and the metabolic syndrome
      48. AMPK: A Key Sensor of Fuel and Energy Status in Skeletal Muscle
      49. AMPK: a metabolic gauge regulating whole-body energy homeostasis
      50. AMPK, the metabolic syndrome and cancer
      51. AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Is Activated in Muscle of Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes During Exercise
      52. AMPK and cell proliferation – AMPK as a therapeutic target for atherosclerosis and cancer
      53. Ca2+ and AMPK Both Mediate Stimulation of Glucose Transport by Muscle Contractions
      54. AMPK and SIRT1: a long-standing partnership?
      55. Diet and exercise signals regulate SIRT3 and activate AMPK and PGC-1α in skeletal muscle
      56. AMPK is essential for energy homeostasis regulation and glucose sensing by POMC and AgRP neurons
      57. Folliculin encoded by the BHD gene interacts with a binding protein, FNIP1, and AMPK, and is involved in AMPK and mTOR signaling
      58. The Association of AMPK with ULK1 Regulates Autophagy
      59. AMPK signaling in contracting human skeletal muscle: acetyl-CoA carboxylase and NO synthase phosphorylation
      60. AMPK and mTOR in Cellular Energy Homeostasis and Drug Targets
      61. Physiological role of AMP-acivated proein kinase (AMPK): insights from knockout mouse models
      62. SNF1/AMPK pathways in yeast
      63. Effect of Exercise Intensity on Skeletal Muscle AMPK Signaling in Humans
      64. Signaling Kinase AMPK Activates Stress-Promoted Transcription via Histone H2B Phosphorylation
      65. 5′-AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Is Induced by Low-Oxygen and Glucose Deprivation Conditions Found in Solid-Tumor Microenvironments
      66. Important role fo the LKB1-AMPK pathway in suppressing tumorigenesis in PTEN-deficient mice
      67. Metformin Induces a Dietary Restriction–Like State and the Oxidative Stress Response to Extend C. elegans Healthspan via AMPK, LKB1, and SKN-1
      68. A possible linkage between AMP‐activated protein kinase (AMPK) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalling pathway
      69. AMPK activity is diminished in tissues of IL-6 knockout mice: the effect of exercise
      70. The Glycogen-Binding Domain on the AMPK β Subunit Allows the Kinase to Act as a Glycogen Sensor
      71. Antidiabetic Activities of Triterpenoids Isolated from Bitter Melon Associated with Activation of the AMPK Pathway
      72. AMPK and mTOR coordinate the regulation of Ulk1 and mammalian autophagy initiation
      73. Differential Regulation of Distinct Vps34 Complexes by AMPK in Nutrient Stress and Autophagy
      74. MicroRNA-451 Regulates LKB1/AMPK Signaling and Allows Adaptation to Metabolic Stress in Glioma Cells
      75. Effect of AMPK activation on muscle glucose metabolism in conscious rats
      76. TAK1 activates AMPK‐dependent cytoprotective autophagy in TRAIL‐treated epithelial cells
      77. Brief intense interval exercise activates AMPK and p38 MAPK signaling and increases the expression of PGC-1α in human skeletal muscle
      78. AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Signaling in Endothelial Cells Is Essential for Angiogenesis in Response to Hypoxic Stress*
      79. New roles for the LKB1→AMPK pathway
      80. Acute Metformin Therapy Confers Cardioprotection Against Myocardial Infarction Via AMPK-eNOS–Mediated Signaling
      81. Desnutrin/ATGL Is Regulated by AMPK and Is Required for a Brown Adipose Phenotype
      82. Fibroblast growth factor 21 regulates energy metabolism by activating the AMPK–SIRT1–PGC-1α pathway
      83. SREBP-1c, regulated by the insulin and AMPK signaling pathways, plays a role in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
      84. Roles of 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in mammalian glucose homoeostasis
      85. Effects of α-AMPK knockout on exercise-induced gene activation in mouse skeletal muscle
      86. Apoptotic effect of EGCG in HT-29 colon cancer cells via AMPK signal pathway
      87. Effect of Acute Exercise on AMPK Signaling in Skeletal Muscle of Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
      88. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) controls the aging process via an integrated signaling network
      89. AMPK alterations in cardiac physiology and pathology: enemy or ally?
      90. Berberine suppresses proinflammatory responses through AMPK activation in macrophages
      91. AMPK integrates nutrient and hormonal signals to regulate food intake and energy balance through effects in the hypothalamus and peripheral tissues
      92. Activity of LKB1 and AMPK-related kinases in skeletal muscle: effects of contraction, phenformin, and AICAR
      93. AMPK: positive and negative regulation, and its role in whole-body energy homeostasis
      94. Nutrient starvation elicits an acute autophagic response mediated by Ulk1 dephosphorylation and its subsequent dissociation from AMPK
      95. Development of protein kinase activators: AMPK as a target in metabolic disorders and cancer
      96. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) β1β2 muscle null mice reveal an essential role for AMPK in maintaining mitochondrial content and glucose uptake during exercise
      97. SNF1/AMPK/SnRK1 kinases, global regulators at the heart of energy control?
      98. Resveratrol Promotes Autophagic Cell Death in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Cells via JNK-Mediated p62/SQSTM1 Expression and AMPK Activation
      99. Activation of GLUT1 by metabolic and osmotic stress: potential involvement of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
      100. AMPK: A Target for Drugs and Natural Products With Effects on Both Diabetes and Cancer
      101. AMPK and the biochemistry of exercise: implications for human health and disease
      102. AMPK-Mediated AS160 Phosphorylation in Skeletal Muscle Is Dependent on AMPK Catalytic and Regulatory Subunits
      103. Exacerbation of heart failure in adiponectin-deficient mice due to impaired regulation of AMPK and glucose metabolism
      104. Cell cycle arrest in Metformin treated breast cancer cells involves activation of AMPK, downregulation of cyclin D1, and requires p27Kip1 or p21Cip1
      105. Hypoxia signals autophagy in tumor cells via AMPK activity, independent of HIF-1, BNIP3, and BNIP3L
      106. Hypoxic activation of AMPK is dependent on mitochondrial ROS but independent of an increase in AMP/ATP ratio
      107. β-Subunit myristoylation is the gatekeeper for initiating metabolic stress sensing by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
      108. AMPK as a mediator of hormonal signalling
      109. Resveratrol-Activated AMPK/SIRT1/Autophagy in Cellular Models of Parkinson’s Disease
      110. AMPK: An Energy-Sensing Pathway with Multiple Inputs and Outputs
      111. AMPK as a metabolic tumor suppressor: control of metabolism and cell growth
      112. Mechanisms Linking Obesity, Chronic Kidney Disease, and Fatty Liver Disease: The Roles of Fetuin-A, Adiponectin, and AMPK
      113. Lifespan extension induced by AMPK and calcineurin is mediated by CRTC-1 and CREB
      114. AMPK Mediates Autophagy during Myocardial Ischemia In Vivo
      115. Berberine-stimulated glucose uptake in L6 myotubes involves both AMPK and p38 MAPK
      116. Caenorhabditis elegans dauers need LKB1/AMPK to ration lipid reserves and ensure long-term survival
      117. AMPK inhibits fatty acid-induced increases in NF-κB transactivation in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells
      118. Structural basis of AMPK regulation by small molecule activators
      119. Resveratrol Improves Oxidative Stress and Protects Against Diabetic Nephropathy Through Normalization of Mn-SOD Dysfunction in AMPK/SIRT1-Independent Pathway
      120. AMPK in the brain: its roles in energy balance and neuroprotection
      121. CNTF reverses obesity-induced insulin resistance by activating skeletal muscle AMPK
      122. Phosphorylation-activity relationships of AMPK and acetyl-CoA carboxylase in muscle
      123. Metformin Amplifies Chemotherapy-Induced AMPK Activation and Antitumoral Growth
      124. Hunger States Switch a Flip-Flop Memory Circuit via a Synaptic AMPK-Dependent Positive Feedback Loop
      125. AMPK inhibition in health and disease
      126. Hypoxia Triggers AMPK Activation through Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Activation of Calcium Release-Activated Calcium Channels
      127. α-Lipoic acid increases insulin sensitivity by activating AMPK in skeletal muscle
      128. Stimulation of muscle cell glucose uptake by resveratrol through sirtuins and AMPK
      129. Activation of AMPK attenuates neutrophil proinflammatory activity and decreases the severity of acute lung injury
      130. AMPK—Sensing Energy while Talking to Other Signaling Pathways
      131. AMPK-Dependent Degradation of TXNIP upon Energy Stress Leads to Enhanced Glucose Uptake via GLUT1
      132. Adiponectin Enhances IL-6 Production in Human Synovial Fibroblast via an AdipoR1 Receptor, AMPK, p38, and NF-κB Pathway
      133. Expanding role of AMPK in endocrinology
      134. Predominant α2/β2/γ3 AMPK activation during exercise in human skeletal muscle
      135. Identification of Phosphorylation Sites in AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) for Upstream AMPK Kinases and Study of Their Roles by Site-directed Mutagenesis*
      136. AMPK activation: a therapeutic target for type 2 diabetes?
      137. AMPK and Raptor: Matching Cell Growth to Energy Supply
      138. AMPK: Lessons from transgenic and knockout animals
      139. LKB1 and AMPK and the cancer-metabolism link – ten years after
      140. AMPK as a metabolic switch in rat muscle, liver and adipose tissue after exercise
      141. GLP-1 Agonism Stimulates Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis and Browning Through Hypothalamic AMPK
      142. Exercise Increases Nuclear AMPK α2 in Human Skeletal Muscle
      143. LKB1 and AMPK maintain epithelial cell polarity under energetic stress
      144. Targeting the AMPK pathway for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes
      145. Role of AMPK in skeletal muscle metabolic regulation and adaptation in relation to exercise
      146. Control of AMPK-related kinases by USP9X and atypical Lys29/Lys33-linked polyubiquitin chains
      147. Hematopoietic AMPK β1 reduces mouse adipose tissue macrophage inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity
      148. A Central Role for Neuronal AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) in High-Protein Diet–Induced Weight Loss
      149. Starvation-induced autophagy is regulated by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species leading to AMPK activation
      150. Chutes and Ladders: the search for protein kinases that act on AMPK
      151. AMPK activation regulates apoptosis, adipogenesis, and lipolysis by eIF2α in adipocytes
      152. AMPK and transcriptional regulation.
      153. Regulation of GLUT4 biogenesis in muscle: evidence for involvement of AMPK and Ca2+
      154. The Energy Sensor AMPK Regulates T Cell Metabolic Adaptation and Effector Responses In Vivo
      155. AMPK dysregulation promotes diabetes-related reduction of superoxide and mitochondrial function
      156. Rosiglitazone Reduces Glucose-Induced Oxidative Stress Mediated by NAD(P)H Oxidase via AMPK-Dependent Mechanism
      157. Therapeutic metformin/AMPK activation blocked lymphoma cell growth via inhibition of mTOR pathway and induction of autophagy
      158. Combination of 5-fluorouracil and genistein induces apoptosis synergistically in chemo-resistant cancer cells through the modulation of AMPK and COX-2 signaling pathways
      159. AMPK Activation Stimulates Myofibrillar Protein Degradation and Expression of Atrophy-Related Ubiquitin Ligases by Increasing FOXO Transcription Factors in C2C12 Myotubes
      160. Resveratrol protects ROS-induced cell death by activating AMPK in H9c2 cardiac muscle cells
      161. Antiobesity effect of ginsenoside Rg3 involves the AMPK and PPAR‐γ signal pathways
      162. Role of the nitric oxide pathway in AMPK-mediated glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation in heart muscle
      163. Intrasteric control of AMPK via the γ1 subunit AMP allosteric regulatory site
      164. The AMPK agonist AICAR inhibits the growth of EGFRvIII-expressing glioblastomas by inhibiting lipogenesis
      165. Adiponectin inhibits colorectal cancer cell growth through the AMPK/mTOR
      166. Dissociation of Bcl-2–Beclin1 Complex by Activated AMPK Enhances Cardiac Autophagy and Protects Against Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis in Diabetes
      167. Leptin regulates tau phosphorylation and amyloid through AMPK in neuronal cells
      168. Stimulation of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Is Associated with Enhancement of Glut1-Mediated Glucose Transport
      169. AMPK: A Contextual Oncogene or Tumor Suppressor?
      170. AMPK-Dependent Phosphorylation of ULK1 Induces Autophagy
      171. Therapeutic metformin/AMPK activation promotes the angiogenic phenotype in the ERα negative MDA-MB-435 breast cancer model
      172. Deregulated MYC expression induces dependence upon AMPK-related kinase 5
      173. Myostatin knockout drives browning of white adipose tissue through activating the AMPK-PGC1α-Fndc5 pathway in muscle
      174. The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and cancer: Many faces of a metabolic regulator
      175. Theaflavins attenuate hepatic lipid accumulation through activating AMPK in human HepG2 cells
      176. Anti-obesity effects of ginsenoside Rh2 are associated with the activation of AMPK signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocyte
      177. Targeting AMPK: A new therapeutic opportunity in breast cancer
      178. AMPK and autophagy get connected
      179. An energetic tale of AMPK–independent effects of metformin
      180. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) control of fatty acid and glucose metabolism in the ischemic heart
      181. Ionizing Radiation Activates AMP-Activated Kinase (AMPK): A Target for Radiosensitization of Human Cancer Cells
      182. AMPK‐mediated autophagy inhibits apoptosis in cisplatin‐treated tumour cells
      183. Agonist-modulated Regulation of AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) in Endothelial Cells
      184. Bryostatin Modulates Latent HIV-1 Infection via PKC and AMPK Signaling but Inhibits Acute Infection in a Receptor Independent Manner
      185. Malonyl-CoA and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK): possible links between insulin resistance in muscle and early endothelial cell damage in diabetes
      186. Estradiol Regulates Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis via Hypothalamic AMPK
      187. Metformin inhibits growth and enhances radiation response of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) through ATM and AMPK
      188. Complementary regulation of TBC1D1 and AS160 by growth factors, insulin and AMPK activators
      189. Adiponectin Represses Colon Cancer Cell Proliferation via AdipoR1- and -R2-Mediated AMPK Activation
      190. Berberine improves lipid dysregulation in obesity by controlling central and peripheral AMPK activity
      191. Anti-tumoral action of cannabinoids on hepatocellular carcinoma: role of AMPK-dependent activation of autophagy
      192. AMPK regulation of fatty acid metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis: Implications for obesity
      193. AMPK promotes skeletal muscle autophagy through activation of forkhead FoxO3a and interaction with Ulk1
      194. In Vivo Correction of COX Deficiency by Activation of the AMPK/PGC-1α Axis
      195. The CAMKK2-AMPK Kinase Pathway Mediates the Synaptotoxic Effects of Aβ Oligomers through Tau Phosphorylation
      196. The Crosstalk Between Nrf2 and AMPK Signal Pathways Is Important for the Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Berberine in LPS-Stimulated Macrophages and Endotoxin-Shocked Mice
      197. Cellular energy stress induces AMPK-mediated regulation of YAP and the Hippo pathway
      198. Dysregulation of lipolysis and lipid metabolism in visceral and subcutaneous adipocytes by high-fat diet: role of ATGL, HSL, and AMPK
      199. AMPK– and p62/SQSTM1-dependent autophagy mediate Resveratrol-induced cell death in chronic myelogenous leukemia
      200. Possible CaMKK-dependent regulation of AMPK phosphorylation and glucose uptake at the onset of mild tetanic skeletal muscle contraction
      201. Anti-diabetic and anti-lipidemic effects of chlorogenic acid are mediated by AMPK activation
      202. Resveratrol prevents renal lipotoxicity and inhibits mesangial cell glucotoxicity in a manner dependent on the AMPK–SIRT1–PGC1α axis in db/db mice
      203. Metformin inhibits TNF-α-induced IκB kinase phosphorylation, IκB-α degradation and IL-6 production in endothelial cells through PI3K-dependent AMPK phosphorylation
      204. Activating AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) slows renal cystogenesis
      205. The Role of AMPK and mTOR in Nutrient Sensing in Pancreatic β-Cells
      206. Ilex paraguariensis extract ameliorates obesity induced by high-fat diet: Potential role of AMPK in the visceral adipose tissue
      207. Sirtuin 1–Mediated Cellular Metabolic Memory of High Glucose Via the LKB1/AMPK/ROS Pathway and Therapeutic Effects of Metformin
      208. Activation of the AMPK-FOXO3 Pathway Reduces Fatty Acid–Induced Increase in Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species by Upregulating Thioredoxin
      209. AMPK: Regulating Energy Balance at the Cellular and Whole Body Levels
      210. Alpha‐lipoic acid decreases hepatic lipogenesis through adenosine monophosphate‐activated protein kinase (AMPK)‐dependent and AMPK‐independent pathways
      211. AMPK is abnormally activated in tangle- and pre-tangle-bearing neurons in Alzheimer’s disease and other tauopathies
      212. AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Negatively Regulates Nox4-dependent Activation of p53 and Epithelial Cell Apoptosis in Diabetes
      213. Metformin reduces intracellular reactive oxygen species levels by upregulating expression of the antioxidant thioredoxin via the AMPK-FOXO3 pathway
      214. Calorie Restriction: Is AMPK a Key Sensor and Effector?
      215. The Lysosomal v-ATPase-Ragulator Complex Is a Common Activator for AMPK and mTORC1, Acting as a Switch between Catabolism and Anabolism
      216. LKB1 and AMPK Family Signaling: The Intimate Link Between Cell Polarity and Energy Metabolism
      217. Degradation of AMPK by a Cancer-Specific Ubiquitin Ligase
      218. Neither LKB1 Nor AMPK Are the Direct Targets of Metformin
      219. Crystal structure of the heterotrimer core of Saccharomyces cerevisiae AMPK homologue SNF1
      220. The LKB1/AMPK signaling pathway has tumor suppressor activity in acute myeloid leukemia through the repression of mTOR-dependent oncogenic mRNA translation
      221. Matched work high-intensity interval and continuous running induce similar increases in PGC-1α mRNA, AMPK, p38, and p53 phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle
      222. Metformin activates a duodenal AMPK–dependent pathway to lower hepatic glucose production in rats
      223. Curcumin activates AMPK and suppresses gluconeogenic gene expression in hepatoma cells
      224. p70S6 Kinase Phosphorylates AMPK on Serine 491 to Mediate Leptin’s Effect on Food Intake
      225. AMPK modulates Hippo pathway activity to regulate energy homeostasis
      226. Etoposide Induces ATM-Dependent Mitochondrial Biogenesis through AMPK Activation
      227. Naringenin, a citrus flavonoid, increases muscle cell glucose uptake via AMPK
      228. Involvement of adiponectin-SIRT1-AMPK signaling in the protective action of rosiglitazone against alcoholic fatty liver in mice
      229. Ghrelin raises [Ca2+]i via AMPK in hypothalamic arcuate nucleus NPY neurons
      230. Regulation and function of AMPK in physiology and diseases
      231. Resveratrol enhances GLUT‐4 translocation to the caveolar lipid raft fractions through AMPK/Akt/eNOS signalling pathway in diabetic myocardium
      232. Novel synthetic small-molecule activators of AMPK as enhancers of autophagy and amyloid-β peptide degradation
      233. Discrete mechanisms of mTOR and cell cycle regulation by AMPK agonists independent of AMPK
      234. LKB1 and AMPK in cell polarity and division
      235. Adiponectin suppresses hepatic SREBP1c expression in an AdipoR1/LKB1/AMPK dependent pathway
      236. AMPK functions as an adenylate charge-regulated protein kinase
      237. Metformin increases the PGC-1α protein and oxidative enzyme activities possibly via AMPK phosphorylation in skeletal muscle in vivo
      238. Leucine Deprivation Increases Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity via GCN2/mTOR/S6K1 and AMPK Pathways
      239. AMPK controls the speed of microtubule polymerization and directional cell migration through CLIP-170 phosphorylation
      240. Regulation of the autophagy initiating kinase ULK1by nutrients: Roles of mTORC1 and AMPK
      241. Ischemic preconditioning activates AMPK in a PKC-dependent manner and induces GLUT4 up-regulation in the late phase of cardioprotection
      242. AMPK at the Nexus of Energetics and Aging
      243. Adiponectin directly improves endothelial dysfunction in obese rats through the AMPK–eNOS Pathway
      244. The combination of metformin and 2 deoxyglucose inhibits autophagy and induces AMPK-dependent apoptosis in prostate cancer cells
      245. β-adrenergic stimulation of skeletal muscle HSL can be overridden by AMPK signaling
      246. Acetic acid activates hepatic AMPK and reduces hyperglycemia in diabetic KK-A(y) mice
      247. AMPK Promotes p53 Acetylation via Phosphorylation and Inactivation of SIRT1 in Liver Cancer Cells
      248. Compound C induces protective autophagy in cancer cells through AMPK inhibition-independent blockade of Akt/mTOR pathway
      249. Histological evaluation of AMPK signalling in primary breast cancer
      250. AMPK Mediates the Initiation of Kidney Disease Induced by a High-Fat Diet
      251. Nitric oxide increases GLUT4 expression and regulates AMPK signaling in skeletal muscle
      252. Resveratrol Induces Apoptosis in Chemoresistant Cancer Cells via Modulation of AMPK Signaling Pathway
      253. Exercise-Induced Irisin Secretion Is Independent of Age or Fitness Level and Increased Irisin May Directly Modulate Muscle Metabolism Through AMPK Activation
      254. The AMPK⁄SNF1⁄SnRK1 fuel gauge and energy regulator:structure, function and regulation
      255. Chlorogenic Acid Stimulates Glucose Transport in Skeletal Muscle via AMPK Activation: A Contributor to the Beneficial Effects of Coffee on Diabetes
      256. AMPK Activation Stimulates Autophagy and Ameliorates Muscular Dystrophy in the mdx Mouse Diaphragm
      257. 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 Enhances Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion and Activates AMPK
      258. Acadesine activates AMPK and induces apoptosis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells but not in T lymphocytes
      259. Dysfunctional AMPK activity, signalling through mTOR and survival in response to energetic stress in LKB1-deficient lung cancer
      260. Fenofibrate regulates retinal endothelial cell survival through the AMPK signal transduction pathway
      261. Comparing and contrasting the roles of AMPK and SIRT1 in metabolic tissues
      262. Inhibition of StearoylCoA Desaturase-1 Inactivates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase and Impairs Proliferation in Cancer Cells: Role of AMPK
      263. Ulk1-mediated phosphorylation of AMPK constitutes a negative regulatory feedback loop
      264. AMPK: guardian of metabolism and mitochondrial homeostasis
      265. The AMPK-FoxO3A axis as a target for cancer treatment
      266. AMPK and Exercise: Glucose Uptake and Insulin Sensitivity
      267. PI3K/AKT, MAPK and AMPK signalling: protein kinases in glucose homeostasis. signalling: protein kinases in glucose homeostasis
      268. AMPK expression and phosphorylation are increased in rodent muscle after chronic leptin treatment
      269. Prognostic Significance of AMPK Activation and Therapeutic Effects of Metformin in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
      270. AMPK agonist downregulates innate and adaptive immune responses in TNBS-induced murine acute and relapsing colitis
      271. Energy Stress Regulates Hippo-YAP Signaling Involving AMPK-Mediated Regulation of Angiomotin-like 1 Protein
      272. Redox implications of AMPK-mediated signal transduction beyond energetic clues
      273. AMPK-independent induction of autophagy by cytosolic Ca2+ increase
      274. Inhibition of germline proliferation during C. elegans dauer development requires PTEN, LKB1 and AMPK signalling
      275. AMPK β1 Deletion Reduces Appetite, Preventing Obesity and Hepatic Insulin Resistance
      276. Therapeutics by Cytotoxic Metabolite Accumulation: Pemetrexed Causes ZMP Accumulation, AMPK Activation, and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Inhibition
      277. Whole Body Deletion of AMP-activated Protein Kinase β2 Reduces Muscle AMPK Activity and Exercise Capacity
      278. Metformin Blocks Melanoma Invasion and Metastasis Development in AMPK/p53-Dependent Manner
      279. Caffeine-induced Ca2+ release increases AMPK-dependent glucose uptake in rodent soleus muscle
      280. Adiponectin Blocks Interleukin-18-mediated Endothelial Cell Death via APPL1-dependent AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Activation and IKK/NF-κB/PTEN Suppression
      281. Downregulation of AMPK Accompanies Leucine- and Glucose-Induced Increases in Protein Synthesis and Insulin Resistance in Rat Skeletal Muscle
      282. AMPK-mediated increase in myocardial long-chain fatty acid uptake critically depends on sarcolemmal CD36
      283. The regulation and function of mammalian AMPK‐related kinases
      284. Dissociation of AMPK activity and ACCβ phosphorylation in human muscle during prolonged exercise
      285. Adiponectin suppresses gluconeogenic gene expression in mouse hepatocytes independent of LKB1-AMPK signaling
      286. Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Antagonize Macrophage Inflammation via Activation of AMPK/SIRT1 Pathway
      287. A small molecule AMPK activator protects the heart against ischemia–reperfusion injury
      288. Metformin inhibitsP-glycoprotein expression via the NF-kB pathway andCRE transcriptional activitythrough AMPK activation
      289. AMPK activation attenuates S6K1, 4E-BP1, and eEF2 signaling responses to high-frequency electrically stimulated skeletal muscle contractions
      290. Involvement of AMPK Signaling Cascade in Capsaicin‐Induced Apoptosis of HT‐29 Colon Cancer Cells
      291. AMPK activation, a preventive therapeutic target in the transition from cardiac injury to heart failure
      292. The AMPK Inhibitor Compound C Is a Potent AMPK-Independent Antiglioma Agent
      293. Nitric oxide and AMPK cooperatively regulate PGC‐1α in skeletal muscle cells
      294. Osteogenesis and angiogenesis induced by porous β-CaSiO3/PDLGA composite scaffold via activation of AMPK/ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt pathways
      295. Reactive nitrogen species regulate autophagy through ATM-AMPK-TSC2–mediated suppression of mTORC1
      296. Insulin sensitive and resistant obesity in humans: AMPK activity, oxidative stress, and depot-specific changes in gene expression in adipose tissue
      297. Coordinated time-dependent modulation of AMPK/Akt/mTOR signaling and autophagy controls osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells
      298. AMPK: Mechanisms of Cellular Energy Sensing and Restoration of Metabolic Balance
      299. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a tau kinase, activated in response to amyloid β-peptide exposure
      300. High molecular weight adiponectin activates AMPK and suppresses cytokine‐induced NF‐κB activation in vascular endothelial cells
      301. Metabolic Regulation of Neuronal Plasticity by the Energy Sensor AMPK
      302. 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside (AICAR) enhances GLUT2-dependent jejunal glucose transport: a possible role for AMPK
      303. Adiponectin deficiency exacerbates cardiac dysfunction following pressure overload through disruption of an AMPK-dependent angiogenic response
      304. C1q/TNF-Related Proteins, A Family of Novel Adipokines, Induce Vascular Relaxation Through the Adiponectin Receptor-1/AMPK/eNOS/Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway
      305. AICAR induces phosphorylation of AMPK in an ATM-dependent, LKB1-independent manner
      306. Targeting adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in preclinical models reveals a potential mechanism for the treatment of neuropathic pain
      307. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activating agents cause dephosphorylation of Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3
      308. AMPKα1: A glucose sensor that controls CD8 T‐cell memory
      309. Berberine-induced AMPK activation inhibits the metastatic potential of melanoma cells via reduction of ERK activity and COX-2 protein expression
      310. Short‐term exercise training in humans reduces AMPK signalling during prolonged exercise independent of muscle glycogen
      311. Docosahexaenoic acid induces autophagy through p53/AMPK/mTOR signaling and promotes apoptosis in human cancer cells harboring wild-type p53
      312. Metformin Inhibits Monocyte-to-Macrophage Differentiation via AMPK-Mediated Inhibition of STAT3 Activation: Potential Role in Atherosclerosis
      313. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation regulates in vitro bone formation and bone mass
      314. The role of LKB1 and AMPK in cellular responses to stress and damage
      315. Increased malonyl-CoA and diacylglycerol content and reduced AMPK activity accompany insulin resistance induced by glucose infusion in muscle and liver of rats
      316. Genetic disruption of AMPK signaling abolishes both contraction- and insulin-stimulated TBC1D1 phosphorylation and 14-3-3 binding in mouse skeletal muscle
      317. AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Molecular Crossroad for Metabolic Control and Survival of Neurons
      318. Functional analysis of Peutz–Jeghers mutations reveals that the LKB1 C-terminal region exerts a crucial role in regulating both the AMPK pathway and the cell polarity
      319. AMPK activators: mechanisms of action and physiological activities
      320. LKB1-AMPK signaling in muscle from obese insulin-resistant Zucker rats and effects of training
      321. SIRT1 and AMPK in regulating mammalian senescence: A critical reviewand a working model
      322. Antroquinonol displays anticancer potential against human hepatocellular carcinoma cells: A crucial role of AMPK and mTOR pathways
      323. Nuclear translocation of AMPK-α1 potentiates striatal neurodegeneration in Huntington’s disease
      324. Resveratrol induces brown-like adipocyte formation in white fat through activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) α1
      325. Cloning of a novel kinase (SIK) of the SNF1/AMPK family from high salt diet‐treated rat adrenal1
      326. AMPK
      327. Ursolic acid-induced AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation contributes to growth inhibition and apoptosis in human bladder cancer T24 cells
      328. The Glycolytic Shift in Fumarate-Hydratase-Deficient Kidney Cancer Lowers AMPK Levels, Increases Anabolic Propensities and Lowers Cellular Iron Levels
      329. Resveratrol engages AMPK to attenuate ERK and mTOR signaling in sensory neurons and inhibits incision-induced acute and chronic pain
      330. AMPK‐independent pathways regulate skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation
      331. Adiponectin-Activated AMPK Stimulates Dephosphorylation of AKT through Protein Phosphatase 2A Activation
      332. Metformin Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest Mediated by Oxidative Stress, AMPK and FOXO3a in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
      333. Functional dissection of lysine deacetylases reveals that HDAC1 and p300 regulate AMPK
      334. Oleate prevents saturated-fatty-acid-induced ER stress, inflammation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells through an AMPK-dependent mechanism
      335. Glioma‐Initiating Cell Elimination by Metformin Activation of FOXO3 via AMPK
      336. Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase-β activates AMPK without forming a stable complex: synergistic effects of Ca2+ and AMP
      337. Diminished overload-induced hypertrophy in aged fast-twitch skeletal muscle is associated with AMPK hyperphosphorylation
      338. AMPK activation restores the stimulation of glucose uptake in an in vitro model of insulin-resistant cardiomyocytes via the activation of protein kinase B
      339. Estradiol stimulates Akt, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and TBC1D1/4, but not glucose uptake in rat soleus
      340. Global Phosphoproteomic Analysis of Human Skeletal Muscle Reveals a Network of Exercise-Regulated Kinases and AMPK Substrates
      341. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) beyond metabolism
      342. LKB1 is required for adiponectin-mediated modulation of AMPK–S6K axis and inhibition of migration and invasion of breast cancer cells
      343. Activation of AMPK stimulates heme oxygenase-1 gene expression and human endothelial cell survival
      344. Acute metformin preconditioning confers neuroprotection against focal cerebral ischaemia by pre‐activation of AMPK‐dependent autophagy
      345. Regulation of interplay between autophagy and apoptosis in the diabetic heart
      346. Insulin Receptor Substrates Irs1 and Irs2 Coordinate Skeletal Muscle Growth and Metabolism via the Akt and AMPK Pathways
      347. Apelin Decreases Lipolysis via Gq, Gi, and AMPK-Dependent Mechanism
      348. EGCG inhibits protein synthesis, lipogenesis, and cell cycle progression through activation of AMPK in p53 positive and negative human hepatoma cells
      349. Cross-Talk between AMPK and mTOR in Regulating Energy Balance
      350. Acetylation of Yeast AMPK Controls Intrinsic Aging Independently of Caloric Restriction
      351. AMPK → ULK1 → Autophagy
      352. Exogenous cell-permeable C6 ceramide sensitizes multiple cancer cell lines to Doxorubicin-induced apoptosis by promoting AMPK activation and mTORC1 inhibition
      353. The PPARβ/δ Activator GW501516 Prevents the Down-Regulation of AMPK Caused by a High-Fat Diet in Liver and Amplifies the PGC-1α-Lipin 1-PPARα Pathway Leading to Increased Fatty Acid Oxidation
      354. SIRT1 Acts as a Nutrient-sensitive Growth Suppressor and Its Loss Is Associated with Increased AMPK and Telomerase Activity
      355. AS160 phosphorylation is associated with activation of α2β2γ1- but not α2β2γ3-AMPK trimeric complex in skeletal muscle during exercise in humans
      356. AMPK Modulates Tissue and Organismal Aging in a Non-Cell-Autonomous Manner
      357. Resveratrol Modulates Tumor Cell Proliferation and Protein Translation via SIRT1-Dependent AMPK Activation
      358. IGF-1 phosphorylates AMPK-α subunit in ATM-dependent and LKB1-independent manner
      359. Dual Mechanisms Regulating AMPK Kinase Action in the Ischemic Heart
      360. Targeting AMPK for cancer prevention and treatment
      361. Resveratrol inhibits cell differentiation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes via activation of AMPK
      362. Inhibition of AMPK Catabolic Action by GSK3
      363. Effects of Metformin on Bovine Granulosa Cells Steroidogenesis: Possible Involvement of Adenosine 5′ Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK)
      364. Interleukin-6 release from human skeletal muscle during exercise: relation to AMPK activity
      365. Metformin inhibits inflammatory response via AMPK–PTEN pathway in vascular smooth muscle cells
      366. AMP as a Low-Energy Charge Signal Autonomously Initiates Assembly of AXIN-AMPK-LKB1 Complex for AMPK Activation
      367. LKB1/AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway in hematological malignancies: From metabolism to cancer cell biology
      368. Metabolic adaptations to fasting and chronic caloric restriction in heart, muscle, and liver do not include changes in AMPK activity
      369. AICAR, an AMPK Activator, Has Protective Effects on Alcohol‐Induced Fatty Liver in Rats
      370. Adenosine Nucleotide Biosynthesis and AMPK Regulate Adult Life Span and Mediate the Longevity Benefit of Caloric Restriction in Flies
      371. The long and winding road to rational treatment of cancer associated with LKB1/AMPK/TSC/mTORC1 signaling
      372. Synergistic steatohepatitis by moderate obesity and alcohol in mice despite increased adiponectin and p-AMPK
      373. Inactivation of AMPK alters gene expression and promotes growth of prostate cancer cells
      374. Troglitazone causes acute mitochondrial membrane depolarisation and an AMPK-mediated increase in glucose phosphorylation in muscle cells
      375. AMPK activation increases uncoupling protein-3 expressionand mitochondrial enzyme activities in rat muscle withoutfibre type transitions
      376. Gain-of-Function Mutant p53 Promotes Cell Growth and Cancer Cell Metabolism via Inhibition of AMPK Activation
      377. CTRP9 Protein Protects against Myocardial Injury following Ischemia-Reperfusion through AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK)-dependent Mechanism
      378. Cadmium induces autophagy through ROS-dependent activation of the LKB1–AMPK signaling in skin epidermal cells
      379. AMPK-dependent phosphorylation of ULK1 regulates ATG9 localization
      380. Chronic AMPK activation evokes the slow, oxidative myogenic program and triggers beneficial adaptations in mdx mouse skeletal muscle
      381. Increased ∝2 Subunit–Associated AMPK Activity and PRKAG2Cardiomyopathy
      382. A Fluorescent Reporter of AMPK Activity and Cellular Energy Stress
      383. New member of the Snf1/AMPK kinase family, Melk, is expressed in the mouse egg and preimplantation embryo
      384. AMPK-mediated increase of glycolysis as an adaptive response to oxidative stress in human cells: Implication of the cell survival in mitochondrial diseases
      385. AMPK-dependent Repression of Hepatic Gluconeogenesis via Disruption of CREB·CRTC2 Complex by Orphan Nuclear Receptor Small Heterodimer Partner
      386. CaM Kinase Kinase β-Mediated Activation of the Growth Regulatory Kinase AMPK Is Required for Androgen-Dependent Migration of Prostate Cancer Cells
      387. Identification and characterization of AMPK γ3 mutations in the pig
      388. AMPK signalling in health and disease
      389. Activation of Cannabinoid CB2 Receptor–Mediated AMPK/CREB Pathway Reduces Cerebral Ischemic Injury
      390. Metformin reverses multidrug resistance and epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) via activating AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in human breast cancer cells
      391. Exercise-induced AMPK activity in skeletal muscle: Role in glucose uptake and insulin sensitivity
      392. Hypoxia-Induced Energy Stress Inhibits the mTOR Pathway by Activating an AMPK/REDD1 Signaling Axis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
      393. Bile acid stimulates hepatocyte polarization through a cAMP-Epac-MEK-LKB1-AMPK pathway
      394. A novel direct activator of AMPK inhibits prostate cancer growth by blocking lipogenesis
      395. Fenofibrate activates AMPK and increases eNOS phosphorylation in HUVEC
      396. Reduction of lipid accumulation in HepG2 Cells by luteolin is associated with activation of AMPK and Mitigation of oxidative stress
      397. AICAR potentiates ROS production induced by chronic high glucose: Roles of AMPK in pancreatic β-cell apoptosis
      398. Cannabinoid Receptor Stimulation Impairs Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Mouse White Adipose Tissue, Muscle, and Liver
      399. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) regulates the insulin-induced activation of the nitric oxide synthase in human platelets
      400. Berberine reduces ischemia/reperfusion-induced myocardial apoptosis via activating AMPK and PI3K–Akt signaling in diabetic rats
      401. trans-(−)-ϵ-Viniferin Increases Mitochondrial Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3), Activates AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK), and Protects Cells in Models of Huntington Disease
      402. Activation of AMPK is essential for AICAR-induced glucose uptake by skeletal muscle but not adipocytes
      403. An Ezrin/Calpain/PI3K/AMPK/eNOSs1179 Signaling Cascade Mediating VEGF-Dependent Endothelial Nitric Oxide Production
      404. Activation of AMPK by the Putative Dietary Restriction Mimetic Metformin Is Insufficient to Extend Lifespan in Drosophila
      405. Oxidative stress induces GLUT4 translocation by activation of PI3‐K/Akt and dual AMPK kinase in cardiac myocytes
      406. AMPK regulation of mouse oocyte meiotic resumption in vitro
      407. AMPK-Mediated Inhibition of mTOR Kinase Is Circumvented during Immediate-Early Times of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection
      408. Evidence for the involvement of CaMKII and AMPK in Ca2+-dependent signaling pathways regulating FA uptake and oxidation in contracting rodent muscle
      409. Adiponectin activation of AMPK disrupts leptin‐mediated hepatic fibrosis via suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS‐3)
      410. AMPK-mediated regulation of transcription in skeletal muscle
      411. Small Molecule Drug A-769662 and AMP Synergistically Activate Naive AMPK Independent of Upstream Kinase Signaling
      412. Adenosine Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) as a New Target for Antidiabetic Drugs: A Review on Metabolic, Pharmacological and Chemical Considerations
      413. Nesfatin-1 Action in the Brain Increases Insulin Sensitivity Through Akt/AMPK/TORC2 Pathway in Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance
      414. Inhibitory crosstalk between ERK and AMPK in the growth and proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts
      415. Phosphorylation by Akt within the ST loop of AMPK-α1 down-regulates its activation in tumour cells
      416. Metformin inhibition of mTORC1 activation, DNA synthesis and proliferation in pancreatic cancer cells: Dependence on glucose concentration and role of AMPK
      417. Hypoxia Leads to Na,K-ATPase Downregulation via Ca2+ Release-Activated Ca2+ Channels and AMPK Activation
      418. Androgens regulate prostate cancer cell growth via an AMPK-PGC-1α-mediated metabolic switch
      419. AMPK exerts dual regulatory effects on the PI3K pathway
      420. Effect of exercise intensity and hypoxia on skeletal muscle AMPK signaling and substrate metabolism in humans
      421. AMPK‐dependent hormonal regulation of whole‐body energy metabolism
      422. The nuclear receptor PPARβ/δ programs muscle glucose metabolism in cooperation with AMPK and MEF2
      423. LncRNA NBR2 engages a metabolic checkpoint by regulating AMPK under energy stress
      424. CAPE (caffeic acid phenethyl ester) stimulates glucose uptake through AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) activation in skeletal muscle cells
      425. Regulation of hepatic metabolism by AMPK
      426. Enhancing AMPK activation during ischemia protects the diabetic heart against reperfusion injury
      427. The kinase triad, AMPK, mTORC1 and ULK1, maintains energy and nutrient homoeostasis
      428. Role of AMPK activation in oxidative cell damage: Implications for alcohol-induced liver disease
      429. Time course changes in signaling pathways and protein synthesis in C2C12 myotubes following AMPK activation by AICAR
      430. AMPK Reverses the Mesenchymal Phenotype of Cancer Cells by Targeting the Akt–MDM2–Foxo3a Signaling Axis
      431. AMPK mediates curcumin-induced cell death in CaOV3 ovarian cancer cells
      432. Differential effects of AMPK agonists on cell growth and metabolism
      433. AMPK activity and isoform protein expression are similar in muscle of obese subjects with and without type 2 diabetes
      434. AMPK: energy sensor and survival mechanism in the ischemic heart
      435. Resveratrol Protects HUVECs from Oxidized-LDL Induced Oxidative Damage by Autophagy Upregulation via the AMPK/SIRT1 Pathway
      436. Cross-talk between Two Essential Nutrient-sensitive Enzymes
        O-GlcNAc TRANSFERASE (OGT) AND AMP-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE (AMPK)
      437. Metformin reduces cisplatin-mediated apoptotic death of cancer cells through AMPK-independent activation of Akt
      438. Structural Insight into AMPK Regulation: ADP Comes into Play
      439. Metabolic actions of metformin in the heart can occur by AMPK-independent mechanisms
      440. MicroRNA-451 Exacerbates Lipotoxicity in Cardiac Myocytes and High-Fat Diet-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy in Mice Through Suppression of the LKB1/AMPK Pathway
      441. The role of ATM in response to metformin treatment and activation of AMPK
      442. Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Analog Liraglutide Inhibits Endothelial Cell Inflammation through a Calcium and AMPK Dependent Mechanism
      443. Effects of metformin on breast cancer cell proliferation, the AMPK pathway and the cell cycle
      444. Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) and Rutin Suppress the Glucotoxicity through Activating IRS2 and AMPK Signaling in Rat Pancreatic β Cells
      445. Regulatory Effect of the AMPK–COX‐2 Signaling Pathway in Curcumin‐Induced Apoptosis in HT‐29 Colon Cancer Cells
      446. A Redox-Dependent Mechanism for Regulation of AMPK Activation by Thioredoxin1 during Energy Starvation
      447. Targeting Energy Metabolic and Oncogenic Signaling Pathways in Triple-negative Breast Cancer by a Novel Adenosine Monophosphate-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Activator
      448. Compound C inhibits hypoxic activation of HIF‐1 independent of AMPK
      449. Compound K, Intestinal Metabolite of Ginsenoside, Attenuates Hepatic Lipid Accumulation via AMPK Activation in Human Hepatoma Cells
      450. Cocoa flavonoids improve insulin signalling and modulate glucose production via AKT and AMPK in HepG2 cells
      451. Dissecting the Dual Role of AMPK in Cancer: From Experimental to Human Studies
      452. AMPK inhibitor Compound C stimulates ceramide production and promotes Bax redistribution and apoptosis in MCF7 breast carcinoma cells
      453. The metabolic “switch” AMPK regulates cardiac heparin-releasable lipoprotein lipase
      454. Quercetin suppresses HeLa cell viability via AMPK‐induced HSP70 and EGFR down‐regulation
      455. Perivascular fat-mediated vascular dysfunction and remodeling through the AMPK/mTOR pathway in high-fat diet-induced obese rats
      456. Structural Basis for AMPK Activation: Natural and Synthetic Ligands Regulate Kinase Activity from Opposite Poles by Different Molecular Mechanisms
      457. AMPK controls exercise endurance, mitochondrial oxidative capacity, and skeletal muscle integrity
      458. MicroRNA-451 regulates AMPK/mTORC1 signaling and fascin1 expression in HT-29 colorectal cancer
      459. PK Agonists Ameliorate Sodium and Fluid Transport and Inflammation in Cystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelial Cells
      460. MnSOD upregulation sustains the Warburg effect via mitochondrial ROS and AMPK-dependent signalling in cancer
      461. Regulation of Visceral and Subcutaneous Adipocyte Lipolysis by Acute AICAR‐induced AMPK Activation
      462. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate and aldolase mediate glucose sensing by AMPK
      463. AMPK–SKP2–CARM1 signalling cascade in transcriptional regulation of autophagy
      464. Glucose deprivation activates AMPK and induces cell death through modulation of Akt in ovarian cancer cells
      465. Myc-induced AMPK-phospho p53 pathway activates Bak to sensitize mitochondrial apoptosis
      466. The ubiquitin-associated domain of AMPK-related kinases regulates conformation and LKB1-mediated phosphorylation and activation
      467. AMPK and p53 help cells through lean times
      468. Cinnamaldehyde Prevents Adipocyte Differentiation and Adipogenesis via Regulation of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ (PPARγ) and AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Pathways
      469. Berberine inhibits platelet-derived growth factor-induced growth and migration partly through an AMPK-dependent pathway in vascular smooth muscle cells
      470. Resveratrol improves oxidative stress and prevents the progression of periodontitis via the activation of the Sirt1/AMPK and the Nrf2/antioxidant defense pathways in a rat periodontitis model
      471. Pre-treatment with metformin activates Nrf2 antioxidant pathways and inhibits inflammatory responses through induction of AMPK after transient global cerebral ischemia
      472. Adiponectin inhibits induction of TNF‐α/RANKL‐stimulated NFATc1 via the AMPK signaling
      473. Glucagon and lipid interactions in the regulation of hepatic AMPK signaling and expression of PPARα and FGF21 transcripts in vivo
      474. Activation of AMPK inhibits inflammation in MRL/lpr mouse mesangial cells
      475. Insulin resistance due to nutrient excess
      476. AICAR induces apoptosis independently of AMPK and p53 through up-regulation of the BH3-only proteins BIM and NOXA in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells
      477. vFeedback regulation via AMPK and HIF-1 mediates ROS-dependent longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans
      478. Adiponectin-mediated stimulation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in pancreatic beta cells
      479. Hypothalamic AMPK: a canonical regulator of whole-body energy balance
      480. Requirement for distinct vesicle-associated membrane proteins in insulin– and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-induced translocation of GLUT4 and CD36 in cultured cardiomyocytes
      481. Metformin suppresses glucose-6-phosphatase expression by a complex I inhibition and AMPK activation-independent mechanism
      482. Thrombin and histamine stimulate endothelial nitric‐oxide synthase phosphorylation at Ser1177 via an AMPK mediated pathway independent of PI3K‐Akt
      483. Activation of AMPK protects against hydrogen peroxide-induced osteoblast apoptosis through autophagy induction and NADPH maintenance: New implications for osteonecrosis treatment?
      484. AMPK-mediated GSK3β inhibition by isoliquiritigenin contributes to protecting mitochondria against iron-catalyzed oxidative stress
      485. Glucose-induced repression of PPARα gene expression in pancreatic β-cells involves PP2A activation and AMPK inactivation
      486. Citrus junos Tanaka Peel Extract Exerts Antidiabetic Effects via AMPK and PPAR-
        both In Vitro and In Vivo in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet
      487. Aβ-induced formation of autophagosomes is mediated by RAGE-CaMKKβ-AMPK signaling
      488. Second-hand smoke stimulates lipid accumulation in the liver by modulating AMPK and SREBP-1
      489. Upregulation of AMPK during cold exposure occurs via distinct mechanisms in brown and white adipose tissue of the mouse
      490. Sestrin2 Modulates AMPK Subunit Expression and Its Response to Ionizing Radiation in Breast Cancer Cells
      491. Skeletal muscle glucose uptake during contraction is regulated by nitric oxide and ROS independently of AMPK
      492. Carnosol, a Dietary Diterpene, Displays Growth Inhibitory Effects in Human Prostate Cancer PC3 Cells Leading to G2-Phase Cell Cycle Arrest and Targets the 5′-AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Pathway
      493. Leptin boosts cellular metabolism by activating AMPK and the sirtuins to reduce tau phosphorylation and β-amyloid in neurons
      494. Activation of AMPK inhibits cervical cancer cell growth through AKT/FOXO3a/FOXM1 signaling cascade
      495. Impaired mitochondrial biogenesis due to dysfunctional adiponectin-AMPK-PGC-1α signaling contributing to increased vulnerability in diabetic heart
      496. The antidiabetic effect of ginsenoside Rb2 via activation of AMPK
      497. Activated AMPK boosts the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling axis—A role for the unfolded protein response
      498. Intensified exercise training does not alter AMPK signaling in human skeletal muscle
      499. The DPP-4 inhibitor sitagliptin attenuates the progress of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein-E-knockout mice via AMPK– and MAPK-dependent mechanisms
      500. Resistin induces insulin resistance by both AMPK-dependent and AMPK-independent mechanisms in HepG2 cells
      501. The LKB1-AMPK Pathway—Friend or Foe in Cancer?
      502. Olanzapine-Induced Hyperphagia and Weight Gain Associate with Orexigenic Hypothalamic Neuropeptide Signaling without Concomitant AMPK Phosphorylation
      503. Conserved regulatory elements in AMPK
      504. The kinase p38 activated by the metabolic regulator AMPK and scaffold TAB1 drives the senescence of human T cells
      505. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) mediates plumbagin-induced apoptosis and growth inhibition in cultured human colon cancer cells
      506. Neuronal ROS signaling rather than AMPK/sirtuin-mediated energy sensing links dietary restriction to lifespan extension
      507. Antagonistic control of muscle cell size by AMPK and mTORC
      508. Fangchinoline induces autophagic cell death via p53/sestrin2/AMPK signalling in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells
      509. Treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: role of AMPK
      510. The orphan nuclear receptor Nur77 regulates LKB1 localization and activates AMPK
      511. SIRT1 Takes a Backseat to AMPK in the Regulation of Insulin Sensitivity by Resveratrol
      512. Structure of a CBS-domain pair from the regulatory [gamma]1 subunit of human AMPK in complex with AMP and ZMP
      513. AMPK and vasculoprotection
      514. ACa2+–calmodulin–eEF2K–eEF2 signalling cascade,but not AMPK, contributes to the suppression of skeletalmuscle protein synthesis during contractions
      515. Chondrocyte autophagy is stimulated by HIF-1 dependent AMPK activation and mTOR suppression
      516. Structural basis of AMPK regulation by adenine nucleotides and glycogen
      517. Efficacy of sauchinone as a novel AMPK-activating lignan for preventing iron-induced oxidative stress and liver injury
      518. mTOR, AMPK, and GCN2 coordinate the adaptation of hepatic energy metabolic pathways in response to protein intake in the rat
      519. Low Concentrations of Metformin Suppress Glucose Production in Hepatocytes through AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK)
      520. AMPK Regulates Circadian Rhythms in a Tissue– and Isoform-Specific Manner
      521. Changes in adiponectin, its receptors and AMPK activity in tissues of diet-induced diabetic miceModification des niveaux d’adiponectine, de ses récepteurs et de l’activité AMPK dans les tissus de souris diabétiques
      522. Curcumin Induces Autophagy via Activating the AMPK Signaling Pathway in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells
      523. Mangiferin Decreases Plasma Free Fatty Acids through Promoting Its Catabolism in Liver by Activation of AMPK
      524. Resveratrol, an activator of SIRT1, upregulates AMPK and improves cardiac function in heart failure
      525. AMPK activator, AICAR, inhibits palmitate-induced apoptosis in osteoblast
      526. Role of AMPK-mediated adaptive responses in human cells with mitochondrial dysfunction to oxidative stress
      527. Muscle cell depolarization induces a gain in surface GLUT4 via reduced endocytosis independently of AMPK
      528. Phosphorylation of BRAF by AMPK Impairs BRAF-KSR1 Association and Cell Proliferation
      529. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibits protein synthesis: a potential strategy to prevent the development of cardiac hypertrophy
      530. Resveratrol Attenuates Renal Hypertrophy in Early-Stage Diabetes by Activating AMPK
      531. A769662, a novel activator of AMP‐activated protein kinase, inhibits non‐proteolytic components of the 26S proteasome by an AMPK‐independent mechanism
      532. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity is not required for neuronal development but regulates axogenesis during metabolic stress
      533. AMPK: Sensing Glucose as well as Cellular Energy Status
      534. Differentiated mTOR but not AMPK signaling after strength vs endurance exercise in training‐accustomed individuals
      535. AMPK α1 Activation Is Required for Stimulation of Glucose Uptake by Twitch Contraction, but Not by H2O2, in Mouse Skeletal Muscle
      536. Pemetrexed Indirectly Activates the Metabolic Kinase AMPK in Human Carcinomas
      537. Activation of AMPK and inactivation of Akt result in suppression of mTOR-mediated S6K1 and 4E-BP1 pathways leading to neuronal cell death in in vitro models of Parkinson’s disease
      538. AMPK: A cellular metabolic and redox sensor. A minireview
      539. Repurposing of Metformin and Aspirin by Targeting AMPK-mTOR and Inflammation for Pancreatic Cancer Prevention and Treatment
      540. Mechanisms of regulation of SNF1/AMPK/SnRK1 protein kinases
      541. Mechanism of AMPK Suppression of LXR-dependent Srebp-1c Transcription
      542. Regulation of the renal-specific Na+–K+–2Cl− co-transporter NKCC2 by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
      543. Adiponectin protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy by anti-apoptotic effects through AMPK up-regulation
      544. Ursolic Acid Inhibits Adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes through LKB1/AMPK Pathway
      545. Brown alga Ecklonia cava attenuates type 1 diabetes by activating AMPK and Akt signaling pathways
      546. Adiponectin Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Adventitial Fibroblast Migration and Transition to Myofibroblasts via AdipoR1-AMPK-iNOS Pathway
      547. Differential effects of energy stress on AMPK phosphorylation and apoptosis in experimental brain tumor and normal brain
      548. An APPL1-AMPK signaling axis mediates beneficial metabolic effects of adiponectin in the heart
      549. Targeting AMPK for cardiac protection: Opportunities and challenges
      550. Curcumin attenuates glutamate neurotoxicity in the hippocampus by suppression of ER stress-associated TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome activation in a manner dependent on AMPK
      551. Prolonged AMPK Activation Increases the Expression of Fatty Acid Transporters in Cardiac Myocytes and Perfused Hearts
      552. AMPK Facilitates Nuclear Accumulation of Nrf2 by Phosphorylating at Serine 550
      553. Life-long caloric restriction elicits pronounced protection of the aged myocardium: A role for AMPK
      554. Inhibition of p38α unveils an AMPK-FoxO3A axis linking autophagy to cancer-specific metabolism
      555. Sucrose nonfermenting AMPK-related kinase (SNARK) mediates contraction-stimulated glucose transport in mouse skeletal muscle
      556. Palmitoleate Reverses High Fat-induced Proinflammatory Macrophage Polarization via AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK)
      557. Structure and function of polarity-inducing kinase family MARK/Par-1 within the branch of AMPK/Snf1-related kinases
      558. Astragalus polysaccharides alleviates glucose toxicity and restores glucose homeostasis in diabetic states via activation of AMPK
      559. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase by metformin protects against global cerebral ischemia in male rats: Interference of AMPK/PGC-1α pathway
      560. Sulforaphane prevents the development of cardiomyopathy in type 2 diabetic mice probably by reversing oxidative stress-induced inhibition of LKB1/AMPK pathway
      561. Mechanistic Insight into Control of CFTR by AMPK
      562. AMPK Structure and Regulation from Three Angles
      563. 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3-induced apoptosis in HT-29 colon cancer cells is associated with AMPK signaling pathway
      564. Adiponectin modulates carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 through AMPK signaling cascade in rat cardiomyocytes
      565. AMPK: Evidence for an energy-sensing cytokinetic tumor suppressor
      566. Pharmacological activation of AMPK prevents Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated endothelial dysfunction
      567. AMPK-Dependent Phosphorylation of GAPDH Triggers Sirt1 Activation and Is Necessary for Autophagy upon Glucose Starvation
      568. AMPK-induced activation of Akt by AICAR is mediated by IGF-1R dependent and independent mechanisms in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
      569. AMPK promotes macrophage fatty acid oxidative metabolism to mitigate inflammation: implications for diabetes and cardiovascular disease
      570. Resistin Promotes Cardiac Hypertrophy via the AMP-activated Protein Kinase/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (AMPK/mTOR) and c-Jun N-terminal Kinase/Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 (JNK/IRS1) Pathways
      571. Geminivirus Infection Up-Regulates the Expression of Two Arabidopsis Protein Kinases Related to Yeast SNF1- and Mammalian AMPK-Activating Kinases
      572. Metformin and salicylate synergistically activate liver AMPK, inhibit lipogenesis and improve insulin sensitivity
      573. Sulforaphane attenuates obesity by inhibiting adipogenesis and activating the AMPK pathway in obese mice
      574. Berberine alleviates ox-LDL induced inflammatory factors by up-regulation of autophagy via AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway
      575. Curcumin decreases renal triglyceride accumulation through AMPK–SREBP signaling pathway in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic rats
      576. SIRT4 regulates ATP homeostasis and mediates a retrograde signaling via AMPK
      577. Involvement of AMP-activated-protein-kinase (AMPK) in neuronal amyloidogenesis
      578. Betulinic acid alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver by inhibiting SREBP1 activity via the AMPK–mTOR–SREBP signaling pathway
      579. An AMPK-Independent Signaling Pathway Downstream of the LKB1 Tumor Suppressor Controls Snail1 and Metastatic Potential
      580. Transitory Activation of AMPK at Reperfusion Protects the Ischaemic-Reperfused Rat Myocardium Against Infarction
      581. AMPK and PFKFB3 mediate glycolysis and survival in response to mitophagy during mitotic arrest
      582. Insulin and AMPK regulate FA translocase/CD36 plasma membrane recruitment in cardiomyocytes via Rab GAP AS160 and Rab8a Rab GTPase
      583. Tangeretin stimulates glucose uptake via regulation of AMPK signaling pathways in C2C12 myotubes and improves glucose tolerance in high-fat diet-induced obese mice
      584. Methyl succinate antagonises biguanide-inducedAMPK-activation and death of pancreaticb-cellsthrough restoration of mitochondrial electrontransfer
      585. Expanding roles for AMPK in skeletal muscle plasticity
      586. CTRP1 Protein Enhances Fatty Acid Oxidation via AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Activation and Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (ACC) Inhibition
      587. LKB1 and AMPK and the regulation of skeletal muscle metabolism
      588. Lack of Adipocyte AMPK Exacerbates Insulin Resistance and Hepatic Steatosis through Brown and Beige Adipose Tissue Function
      589. The human glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue liraglutide regulates pancreatic beta-cell proliferation and apoptosis via an AMPK/mTOR/P70S6K signaling pathway
      590. Pu-erh tea, green tea, and black tea suppresses hyperlipidemia, hyperleptinemia and fatty acid synthase through activating AMPK in rats fed a high-fructose diet
      591. Acute renal ischemia rapidly activates the energy sensor AMPK but does not increase phosphorylation of eNOS-Ser
      592. A-769662 activates AMPK β1-containing complexes but induces glucose uptake through a PI3-kinase-dependent pathway in mouse skeletal muscle
      593. AMPK in cardiovascular health and disease
      594. Metformin opposes impaired AMPK and SIRT1 function and deleterious changes in core clock protein expression in white adipose tissue of genetically‐obese db/db mice
      595. Characterization of the CaMKKβ–AMPK signaling complex
      596. Regulation of NAD(P)H oxidases by AMPK in cardiovascular systems
      597. AMPK activation promotes lipid droplet dispersion on detyrosinated microtubules to increase mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation
      598. Retinoic Acid Leads to Cytoskeletal Rearrangement through AMPK-Rac1 and Stimulates Glucose Uptake through AMPK-p38 MAPK in Skeletal Muscle Cells
      599. AMPK Activation by Oncogenesis Is Required to Maintain Cancer Cell Proliferation in Astrocytic Tumors
      600. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activators from Myristica fragrans (nutmeg) and their anti-obesity effect
      601. Antileukemic effects of AMPK activators on BCR-ABL–expressing cells
      602. Acute rosiglitazone treatment is cardioprotective against ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating AMPK, Akt, and JNK signaling in nondiabetic mice
      603. AMPK at the crossroads of circadian clocks and metabolism
      604. AMPK regulates basal skeletal muscle capillarization andVEGF expression, but is not necessary for the angiogenicresponse to exercise
      605. Oxytocin stimulates glucose uptake in skeletal muscle cells through the calcium–CaMKK–AMPK pathway
      606. Anti-adipogenic effect of dioxinodehydroeckol via AMPK activation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
      607. AMPK phosphorylation of ACC2 is required for skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation and insulin sensitivity in mice
      608. AMPK and Akt Determine Apoptotic Cell Death following Perturbations of One-Carbon Metabolism by Regulating ER Stress in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
      609. AICAR prevents heat-induced sudden death in RyR1 mutant mice independent of AMPK activation
      610. AMPK as a Therapeutic Target for Treating Metabolic Diseases
      611. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) positively regulates osteoblast differentiation via induction of Dlx5-dependent Runx2 expression in MC3T3E1 cells
      612. Resveratrol enhances prostate cancer cell response to ionizing radiation. Modulation of the AMPK, Akt and mTOR pathways
      613. SIRT3 reduces lipid accumulation via AMPK activation in human hepatic cells
      614. Mechanism of Action of Compound-13: An α1-Selective Small Molecule Activator of AMPK
      615. Leucine or carbohydrate supplementation reduces AMPK and eEF2 phosphorylation and extends postprandial muscle protein synthesis in rats
      616. Alpha-lipoic acid improves high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis by modulating the transcription factors SREBP-1, FoxO1 and Nrf2 via the SIRT1/LKB1/AMPK pathway
      617. Suppression of AMPK Activation via S485 Phosphorylation by IGF-I during Hyperglycemia Is Mediated by AKT Activation in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
      618. Resveratrol induces Sirt1-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes by activating AMPK and suppressing AKT activity and survivin expression
      619. Ghrelin inhibits doxorubicin cardiotoxicity by inhibiting excessive autophagy through AMPK and p38-MAPK
      620. The tumor suppressor folliculin regulates AMPK-dependent metabolic transformation
      621. Type 2 Diabetes Is Associated with Altered NF-κB DNA Binding Activity, JNK Phosphorylation, and AMPK Phosphorylation in Skeletal Muscle after LPS
      622. AMPK activation enhances PPARα activity to inhibit cardiac hypertrophy via ERK1/2 MAPK signaling pathway
      623. AMPK-mediated autophagy is a survival mechanism in androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells subjected to androgen deprivation and hypoxia
      624. AMPK activation is fiber type specific in human skeletal muscle: effects of exercise and short-term exercise training
      625. Control of glycogen synthase through ADIPOR1-AMPK pathway in renal distal tubules of normal and diabetic rats
      626. Structure and Dimerization of the Kinase Domain from Yeast Snf1, a Member of the Snf1/AMPK Protein Family
      627. Cytokine Regulation of AMPK signalling.
      628. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) provides a metabolic barrier to reprogramming somatic cells into stem cells
      629. Role of AMPK in pancreatic beta cell function
      630. Regulation of caspase-6 and FLIP by the AMPK family member ARK5
      631. Genistein selectively potentiates arsenic trioxide‐induced apoptosis in human leukemia cells via reactive oxygen species generation and activation of reactive oxygen species‐inducible protein kinases (p38‐MAPK, AMPK)
      632. AMPK inhibits cardiac hypertrophy by promoting autophagy via mTORC1
      633. AMP-activated kinase (AMPK)-generated signals in malignant melanoma cell growth and survival
      634. Ginsenoside Rc, an active component of Panax ginseng, stimulates glucose uptake in C2C12 myotubes through an AMPK-dependent mechanism
      635. AMP-activated protein kinase kinase: detection with recombinant AMPK α1 subunit
      636. Neutrophil-Derived MMP-8 Drives AMPK-Dependent Matrix Destruction in Human Pulmonary Tuberculosis
      637. A high-fat diet decreases AMPK activity in multiple tissues in the absence of hyperglycemia or systemic inflammation in rats
      638. Identification of AMPK Phosphorylation Sites Reveals a Network of Proteins Involved in Cell Invasion and Facilitates Large-Scale Substrate Prediction
      639. Ginsenoside Rg1 Promotes Glucose Uptake Through Activated AMPK Pathway in Insulin‐resistant Muscle Cells
      640. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibits fatty acid synthesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells
      641. AMPK activators – potential therapeutics for metabolic and other diseases
      642. AMPK Activation of Muscle Autophagy Prevents Fasting-Induced Hypoglycemia and Myopathy during Aging
      643. AMPK/mTOR-mediated inhibition of survivin partly contributes to metformin-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer cell
      644. A Kinome RNAi Screen Identified AMPK as Promoting Poxvirus Entry through the Control of Actin Dynamics
      645. Contraction-induced skeletal muscle FAT/CD36 trafficking and FA uptake is AMPK independent
      646. Autophagy is not required to sustain exercise and PRKAA1/AMPK activity but is important to prevent mitochondrial damage during physical activity
      647. AICAR stimulates IL-6 production via p38 MAPK in cardiac fibroblasts in adult mice: A possible role for AMPK
      648. Genome-wide inhibitory impact of the AMPK activator metformin on [kinesins, tubulins, histones, auroras and polo-like kinases] M-phase cell cycle genes in human breast cancer cells
      649. The antidiabetic drug metformin: a pharmaceutical AMPK activator to overcome breast cancer resistance to HER2 inhibitors while decreasing risk of cardiomyopathy
      650. 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1–AMPK signalling
      651. Cannabinoids inhibit energetic metabolism and induce AMPK-dependent autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells
      652. Adiponectin increases motility of human prostate cancer cells via adipoR, p38, AMPK, and NF‐κB pathways
      653. AMPK as a therapeutic target in renal cell carcinoma
      654. Ghrelin inhibits insulin secretion through the AMPK–UCP2 pathway inbcells
      655. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the rock crab, Cancer irroratus: an early indicator of temperature stress
      656. Antiadipogenic Effect of Dietary Apigenin through Activation of AMPK in 3T3-L1 Cells
      657. Evidence for the role of AMPK in regulating PGC‐1 alpha expression and mitochondrial proteins in mouse epididymal adipose tissue
      658. Loss of AMPK exacerbates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis disease severity
      659. Simian Virus 40 Small T Antigen Activates AMPK and Triggers Autophagy To Protect Cancer Cells from Nutrient Deprivation
      660. Repression of protein synthesis and mTOR signaling in rat liver mediated by the AMPK activator aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleoside
      661. Irisin improves fatty acid oxidation and glucose utilization in type 2 diabetes by regulating the AMPK signaling pathway
      662. Central leptin action improves skeletal muscle AKT, AMPK, and PGC1α activation by hypothalamic PI3K-dependent mechanism
      663. Curcumin decreases oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation viaAMPK phosphorylation in hepato carcinoma cells
      664. Compound K Induces Apoptosis via CAMK-IV/AMPK Pathways in HT-29 Colon Cancer Cells
      665. AMPK and SNF1: Snuffing Out Stress
      666. Activation of AMPK by Pterostilbene Suppresses Lipogenesis and Cell-Cycle Progression in p53 Positive and Negative Human Prostate Cancer Cells
      667. Nutrient deprivation induces the Warburg effect through ROS/AMPK-dependent activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase
      668. AMPK Protects Leukemia-Initiating Cells in Myeloid Leukemias from Metabolic Stress in the Bone Marrow
      669. Resveratrol Prevents Oxidative Stress-Induced Senescence and Proliferative Dysfunction by Activating the AMPK-FOXO3 Cascade in Cultured Primary Human Keratinocytes
      670. Activation of AMPK α- and γ-isoform complexes in the intact ischemic rat heart
      671. Role of hepatic AMPK activation in glucose metabolism and dexamethasone-induced regulation of AMPK expression
      672. Metformin interferes with bile acid homeostasis through AMPK-FXR crosstalk
      673. AICAR and metformin, but not exercise, increase muscle glucose transport through AMPK-, ERK-, and PDK1-dependent activation of atypical PKC
      674. AMPK activation is not critical in the regulation of muscle FA uptake and oxidation during low-intensity muscle contraction
      675. SIRT5 is under the control of PGC-1α and AMPK and is involved in regulation of mitochondrial energy metabolism
      676. Thyroid hormone (T3) rapidly activates p38 and AMPK in skeletal muscle in vivo
      677. Small-Molecule Activators of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK), RSVA314 and RSVA405, Inhibit Adipogenesis
      678. AMPK involvement in endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy modulation after fatty liver graft preservation: a role for melatonin and trimetazidine cocktail
      679. Regulation of ploidy and senescence by the AMPK‐related kinase NUAK1
      680. Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase (MCD) is differentially regulated insubcellular compartments by 5¢AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
      681. Green Tea Catechin Controls Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cells by Attenuation of H2O2‐Stimulated COX‐2 Expression via the AMPK Signaling Pathway at Low‐Dose H2O2
      682. PPARβ/δ prevents endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated inflammation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells through an AMPK-dependent mechanism
      683. Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals the role of the AMPK plant ortholog SnRK1 as a metabolic master regulator under energy deprivation
      684. Adiponectin promotes pancreatic cancer progression by inhibiting apoptosis via the activation of AMPK/Sirt1/PGC-1α signaling
      685. AMPK and autophagy in glucose/glycogen metabolism
      686. Extracellular adenosine activates AMP-dependent protein kinase (AMPK)
      687. HCMV Targets the Metabolic Stress Response through Activation of AMPK Whose Activity Is Important for Viral Replication
      688. Phosphorylation of ULK1 by AMPK regulates translocation of ULK1 to mitochondria and mitophagy
      689. Coenzyme Q10 suppresses oxLDL‐induced endothelial oxidative injuries by the modulation of LOX‐1‐mediated ROS generation via the AMPK/PKC/NADPH oxidase signaling pathway
      690. SIRT1 and AMPK Mediate Hypoxia-Induced Resistance of Non–Small Cell Lung Cancers to Cisplatin and Doxorubicin
      691. Molecular Pathways: Is AMPK a Friend or a Foe in Cancer?
      692. Insulin inhibits AMPK activity and phosphorylates AMPK Ser485/491 through Akt in hepatocytes, myotubes and incubated rat skeletal muscle
      693. LKB1/AMPK/mTOR Signaling Pathway in Non-small-cell Lung Cancer
      694. β‐elemene inhibited expression of DNA methyltransferase 1 through activation of ERK1/2 and AMPKα signalling pathways in human lung cancer cells: the role of Sp1
      695. A1 adenosine receptor signal and AMPK involving caspase-9/-3 activation are responsible for adenosine-induced RCR-1 astrocytoma cell death
      696. The In Vivo Antidiabetic Activity of Nigella sativa Is Mediated through Activation of the AMPK Pathway and Increased Muscle Glut4 Content
      697. Metformin Induced AMPK Activation, G0/G1 Phase Cell Cycle Arrest and the Inhibition of Growth of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinomas In Vitro and In Vivo
      698. Defining the Contribution of AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) and Protein Kinase C (PKC) in Regulation of Glucose Uptake by Metformin in Skeletal Muscle Cells
      699. Inhibition of Mutant GNAQ Signaling in Uveal Melanoma Induces AMPK-Dependent Autophagic Cell Death
      700. Quercetin, luteolin and epigallocatechin gallate alleviate TXNIP and NLRP3-mediated inflammation and apoptosis with regulation of AMPK in endothelial cells
      701. Inhibition of SREBP-1c-mediated hepatic steatosis and oxidative stress by sauchinone, an AMPK-activating lignan in Saururus chinensis
      702. Activation of autophagy by globular adiponectin attenuates ethanol-induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells: Involvement of AMPK/FoxO3A axis
      703. Feeding long-chain n−3 polyunsaturated fatty acids during gestation increases intestinal glucose absorption potentially via the acute activation of AMPK
      704. Resveratrol activates AMPK and suppresses LPS-induced NF-κB-dependent COX-2 activation in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells
      705. The role of AMPK in psychosine mediated effects on oligodendrocytes and astrocytes: implication for Krabbe Disease
      706. Quercetin and its metabolites improve vessel function by inducing eNOS activity via phosphorylation of AMPK
      707. Sestrin2 promotes LKB1-mediated AMPK activation in the ischemic heart
      708. Reactive oxygen species are produced at low glucose and contribute to the activation of AMPK in insulin-secreting cells
      709. Curcumin stimulates glucose uptake through AMPK‐p38 MAPK pathways in L6 myotube cells
      710. Cold-induced PGC-1α expression modulates muscle glucose uptake through an insulin receptor/Akt-independent, AMPK-dependent pathway
      711. Activated AMPK inhibits PPAR-α and PPAR-γ transcriptional activity in hepatoma cells
      712. AMPK-dependent phosphorylation of lipid droplet protein PLIN2 triggers its degradation by CMA
      713. Neuronal Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Deficiency Results in Inhibition of Hypothalamic AMPK and Isoform-Specific Activation of AMPK in Peripheral Tissues
      714. The serine/threonine kinase LKB1 controls thymocyte survival through regulation of AMPK activation and Bcl-XL expression
      715. Hispidulin Sensitizes Human Ovarian Cancer Cells to TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis by AMPK Activation Leading to Mcl-1 Block in Translation
      716. AMPK controls epithelial Na+ channels through Nedd4-2 and causes an epithelial phenotype when mutated
      717. Chronic elevated calcium blocks AMPK-induced GLUT-4 expression in skeletal muscle
      718. Stabilization and activation of p53 downregulates mTOR signaling through AMPK in mantle cell lymphoma
      719. Empagliflozin rescues diabetic myocardial microvascular injury via AMPK-mediated inhibition of mitochondrial fission
      720. Time course of GLUT4 and AMPK protein expression in human skeletal muscle during one month of physical training
      721. Oxaloacetate supplementation increases lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans through an AMPK/FOXO‐dependent pathway
      722. Motif affinity and mass spectrometry proteomic approach for the discovery of cellular AMPK targets: Identification of mitochondrial fission factor as a new AMPK substrate
      723. AMPK and the neuroendocrine regulation of appetite and energy expenditure
      724. Acute exercise activates AMPK and eNOS in the mouse aorta
      725. Baicalein induces autophagic cell death throughAMPK/ULK1 activation and downregulation of mTORC1complex components in human cancer cells
      726. Systemic pan-AMPK activator MK-8722 improves glucose homeostasis but induces cardiac hypertrophy
      727. Preactivation of AMPK by metformin may ameliorate the epithelial cell damage caused by renal ischemia
      728. Muscle mTORC1 suppression by IL-6 during cancer cachexia: a role for AMPK
      729. AMPK and metabolic adaptation by the heart to pressure overload
      730. New Strategies in Prostate Cancer: Targeting Lipogenic Pathways and the Energy Sensor AMPK
      731. miR451 and AMPK Mutual Antagonism in Glioma Cell Migration and Proliferation: A Mathematical Model
      732. Arsenic Inhibits Neurite Outgrowth by Inhibiting the LKB1–AMPK Signaling Pathway
      733. Metformin Activates AMPKthrough the Lysosomal Pathway
      734. Differential regulation by AMP and ADP of AMPK complexes containing different γ subunit isoforms
      735. Phosphorylation of the insulin receptor by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) promotes ligand-independent activation of the insulin signalling pathway in rodent muscle
      736. Ginsenoside Rg3 Reduces Lipid Accumulation with AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Activation in HepG2 Cells
      737. Inhibitory effect of ethanol on AMPK phosphorylation is mediated in part through elevated ceramide levels
      738. Impaired adiponectin-AMPK signalling in insulin-sensitive tissues of hypertensive rats
      739. Chronic Caloric Restriction and Exercise Improve Metabolic Conditions of Dietary-Induced Obese Mice in Autophagy Correlated Manner without Involving AMPK
      740. AMPK Activators Suppress Cervical Cancer Cell Growth through Inhibition of DVL3 Mediated Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Activity
      741. A novel AMPK-dependent FoxO3A-SIRT3 intramitochondrial complex sensing glucose levels
      742. Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate (EGCG) attenuates FFAs-induced peripheral insulin resistance through AMPK pathway and insulin signaling pathway in vivo
      743. Endocrine-related cancers and the role of AMPK
      744. Salidroside ameliorates insulin resistance through activation of a mitochondria‐associated AMPK/PI3K/Akt/GSK3β pathway
      745. Resveratrol decreases fructose-induced oxidative stress, mediated by NADPH oxidase via an AMPK-dependent mechanism
      746. A novel inverse relationship between metformin-triggered AMPK-SIRT1 signaling and p53 protein abundance in high glucose-exposed HepG2 cells
      747. A PPARγ, NF-κB and AMPK-Dependent Mechanism May Be Involved in the Beneficial Effects of Curcumin in the Diabetic db/db Mice Liver
      748. Berberine prevents nitric oxide-induced rat chondrocyte apoptosis and cartilage degeneration in a rat osteoarthritis model via AMPK and p38 MAPK signaling
      749. AMPK Regulates ER Morphology and Function in Stressed Pancreatic β-Cells via Phosphorylation of DRP1
      750. LKB1, an upstream AMPK kinase, regulates glucose and lipid metabolism in cultured liver and muscle cells
      751. SnRK1 from Arabidopsis thaliana is an atypical AMPK
      752. Inhibition of AMPK signalling by doxorubicin: at the crossroads of the cardiac responses to energetic, oxidative, and genotoxic stress
      753. Berberine-induced apoptotic and autophagic death of HepG2 cells requires AMPK activation
      754. Sepsis and AMPK Activation by AICAR Differentially Regulate FoxO-1, -3 and -4 mRNA in Striated Muscle
      755. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) cross-talks with canonical Wnt signaling via phosphorylation of β-catenin at Ser 552
      756. Metformin Plays a Dual Role in MIN6 Pancreatic β Cell Function through AMPK-dependent Autophagy
      757. Resveratrol inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase in skeletal muscle involves AMPK but not SIRT1
      758. Angiotensin II receptor blocker telmisartan enhances running endurance of skeletal muscle through activation of the PPAR‐δ/AMPK pathway
      759. Metformin Induces Apoptosis through AMPK-Dependent Inhibition of UPR Signaling in ALL Lymphoblasts
      760. Mitochondrial dysfunction and Parkinson disease: a Parkin–AMPK alliance in neuroprotection
      761. Sodium caprate augments the hypoglycemic effect of berberine via AMPK in inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis
      762. Dietary Curcumin Ameliorates Aging-Related Cerebrovascular Dysfunction through the AMPK/Uncoupling Protein 2 Pathway
      763. Enhanced technique to measure proteins in single segments of human skeletal muscle fibers: fiber-type dependence of AMPK-α1 and -β1
      764. The α-subunit of AMPK is essential for submaximal contraction-mediated glucose transport in skeletal muscle in vitro
      765. Inhibitory cross-talkbetween the AMPK andERK pathways mediatesendoplasmic reticulumstress-induced insulinresistance in skeletal muscle
      766. Sestrin 2 and AMPK Connect Hyperglycemia to Nox4-Dependent Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Uncoupling and Matrix Protein Expression
      767. AMPK activity is regulated by calcium-mediated protein phosphatase 2A activity
      768. AMPK Promotes Autophagy by Facilitating Mitochondrial Fission
      769. AMPK control of myocardial fatty acid metabolism fluctuates with the intensity of insulin-deficient diabetes
      770. MicroRNA‐455 regulates brown adipogenesis via a novel HIF1an‐AMPK‐PGC1α signaling network
      771. Altered Metabolism and Persistent Starvation Behaviors Caused by Reduced AMPK Function in Drosophila
      772. Co-activation of AMPK and mTORC1 Induces Cytotoxicity in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
      773. AMPK Activation Ameliorates Alzheimer’s Disease-Like Pathology and Spatial Memory Impairment in a Streptozotocin-Induced Alzheimer’s Disease Model in Rats
      774. Melatonin ameliorates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in type 1 diabetic rats by preserving mitochondrial function: role of AMPK-PGC-1α-SIRT3 signaling
      775. Metformin induces Rab4 through AMPK and modulates GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle cells
      776. Quercetin Regulates Sestrin 2-AMPK-mTOR Signaling Pathway and Induces Apoptosis via Increased Intracellular ROS in HCT116 Colon Cancer Cells
      777. Nitric oxide increases cyclic GMP levels, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)α1-specific activity and glucose transport in human skeletal muscle
      778. Metformin inhibits heme oxygenase-1 expression in cancer cells through inactivation of Raf-ERK-Nrf2 signaling and AMPK-independent pathways
      779. Mangiferin inhibits endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated thioredoxin-interacting protein/NLRP3 inflammasome activation with regulation of AMPK in endothelial cells
      780. AMPK activation protects cells from oxidative stress‐induced senescence via autophagic flux restoration and intracellular NAD+ elevation
      781. Metformin Regulates Glucose Transporter 4 (GLUT4) Translocation through AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK)-mediated Cbl/CAP Signaling in 3T3-L1 Preadipocyte Cells
      782. P2X7 Integrates PI3K/AKT and AMPK-PRAS40-mTOR Signaling Pathways to Mediate Tumor Cell Death
      783. The AMPK-PPARGC1A pathway is required for antimicrobial host defense through activation of autophagy
      784. Kaempferol induces autophagy through AMPK and AKT signaling molecules and causes G2/M arrest via downregulation of CDK1/cyclin B in SK-HEP-1 human hepatic cancer cells
      785. Effects of Exercise on AMPK Signaling and Downstream Components to PI3K in Rat with Type 2 Diabetes
      786. Activation of autophagy in human skeletal muscle is dependent on exercise intensity and AMPK activation
      787. ROS signaling under metabolic stress: cross-talk between AMPK and AKT pathway
      788. AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) and Energy-Sensing in the Brain
      789. The changing AMPK expression profile in differentiatingmouse skeletal muscle myoblast cells helps conferincreasing resistance to apoptosis
      790. Folliculin Regulates AMPK-Dependent Autophagy and Metabolic Stress Survival
      791. Oxidative stress improves coronary endothelial function through activation of the pro-survival kinase AMPK
      792. A novel protective mechanism for mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) in type i diabetes-induced cardiac dysfunction: Role of AMPK-regulated autophagy
      793. Fenofibrate Improves Renal Lipotoxicity through Activation of AMPK-PGC-1α in db/db Mice
      794. Xanthigen Suppresses Preadipocyte Differentiation and Adipogenesis through Down-regulation of PPARγ and C/EBPs and Modulation of SIRT-1, AMPK, and FoxO Pathways
      795. AMPK inhibits myoblast differentiation through a PGC-1α-dependent mechanism
      796. AMPK Enhances Insulin-Stimulated GLUT4 Regulation via Lowering Membrane Cholesterol
      797. AMPK agonist AICAR improves cognition and motor coordination in young and aged mice
      798. SPARC interacts with AMPK and regulates GLUT4 expression
      799. AMPK β subunits display isoform specific affinities for carbohydrates
      800. Neuropathogenic role of adenylate kinase-1 in Aβ-mediated tau phosphorylation via AMPK and GSK3β
      801. A novel AMPK activator, WS070117, improves lipid metabolism discords in hamsters and HepG2 cells
      802. Resveratrol Induces Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Differentiation through Stimulation of SirT1 and AMPK
      803. AMPK Activates Autophagy by Phosphorylating ULK1
      804. Mitotic kinase dynamics of the active form ofAMPK (Phospho-AMPKαThr172) in human cancercells
      805. Acute exercise does not cause sustained elevations in AMPK signaling or expression.
      806. The selected flavonol glycoside derived from Sophorae Flos improves glucose uptake and inhibits adipocyte differentiation via activation AMPK in 3T3-L1 cells
      807. Temozolomide induces autophagy via ATM‑AMPK‑ULK1 pathways in glioma
      808. Activation of AMPK by metformin inhibits TGF-β-induced collagen production in mouse renal fibroblasts
      809. Regulation of AMPK Activation by CD36 Links Fatty Acid Uptake to β-Oxidation
      810. Metformin Inhibits Hepatic mTORC1 Signaling via Dose-Dependent Mechanisms Involving AMPK and the TSC Complex
      811. Dual cardiac contractile effects of the α2-AMPK deletion in low-flow ischemia and reperfusion
      812. Ultraviolet (UV) and Hydrogen Peroxide Activate Ceramide-ER Stress-AMPK Signaling Axis to Promote Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) Cell Apoptosis
      813. AMPK binds to Sestrins and mediates the effect of exercise to increase insulin-sensitivity through autophagy
      814. AMPK/α-Ketoglutarate Axis Dynamically Mediates DNA Demethylation in the Prdm16 Promoter and Brown Adipogenesis
      815. Metformin improves the angiogenic functions of endothelial progenitor cells via activating AMPK/eNOS pathway in diabetic mice
      816. PP2A Mediated AMPK Inhibition Promotes HSP70 Expression in Heat Shock Response
      817. AMPK-β1 subunit is a p53-independent stress responsive protein that inhibits tumor cell growth upon forced expression
      818. Metabolic roles of AMPK and metformin in cancer cells
      819. Delphinidin‐3‐glucoside protects human umbilical vein endothelial cells against oxidized low‐density lipoprotein‐induced injury by autophagy upregulation via the AMPK/SIRT1 signaling pathway
      820. Regulation of macroautophagy in ovarian cancer cells in vitro and in vivo by controlling Glucose regulatory protein 78 and AMPK
      821. The role of AMPK in controlling metabolism andmitochondrial biogenesis during exercise
      822. Palbinone and triterpenes from Moutan Cortex (Paeonia suffruticosa, Paeoniaceae) stimulate glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis via activation of AMPK in insulin-resistant human HepG2 Cells
      823. A Potent and Selective AMPK Activator That Inhibits de Novo Lipogenesis
      824. AMPK activation prevents excess nutrient-induced hepatic lipid accumulation by inhibiting mTORC1 signaling and endoplasmic reticulum stress response
      825. AMPK Activation by Metformin Suppresses Abnormal Extracellular Matrix Remodeling in Adipose Tissue and Ameliorates Insulin Resistance in Obesity
      826. The association of microtubules with tight junctions is promoted by cingulin phosphorylation by AMPK
      827. Compound C inhibits clonal expansion of preadipocytes by increasing p21 level irrespectively of AMPK inhibition
      828. Novel osmotin inhibits SREBP2 via the AdipoR1/AMPK/SIRT1 pathway to improve Alzheimer’s disease neuropathological deficits
      829. Role of AMPK in UVB-induced DNA damage repair and growth control
      830. AMPK regulates metabolism and survival in response to ionizing radiation
      831. Metformin attenuates pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy via AMPK activation
      832. AMPK Phosphorylates Desnutrin/ATGL and Hormone-Sensitive Lipase To Regulate Lipolysis and Fatty Acid Oxidation within Adipose Tissue
      833. Oncogenic MAGEA-TRIM28 ubiquitin ligase downregulates autophagy by ubiquitinating and degrading AMPK in cancer
      834. Resveratrol attenuates high glucose-induced oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis through AMPK
      835. Leucine Modulates Mitochondrial Biogenesis and SIRT1-AMPK Signaling in C2C12 Myotubes
      836. A combination of four active compounds alleviates cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury in correlation with inhibition of autophagy and modulation of AMPK/mTOR and JNK pathways
      837. Lactoferrin increases 172ThrAMPK phosphorylation and insulin-induced p473SerAKT while impairing adipocyte differentiation
      838. The anti-diabetic AMPK activator AICAR reduces IL-6 and IL-8 in human adipose tissue and skeletal muscle cells
      839. Coenzyme Q10 increases the fatty acid oxidation through AMPK-mediated PPARα induction in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes
      840. AMPK: An emerging target for modification of injury-induced pain plasticity
      841. Nutritional status modulates plasma leptin, AMPK and TOR activation, and mitochondrial biogenesis: Implications for cell metabolism and growth in skeletal muscle of the fine flounder
      842. Autophagic cell death induced by resveratrol depends on the Ca2+/AMPK/mTOR pathway in A549 cells
      843. Nootkatone, a characteristic constituent of grapefruit, stimulates energy metabolism and prevents diet-induced obesity by activating AMPK
      844. Inhibition of p38 MAPK and AMPK restores adenosine-induced cardioprotection in hearts stressed by antecedent ischemia by altering glucose utilization
      845. Wogonin induces apoptosis by activating the AMPK and p53 signaling pathways in human glioblastoma cells
      846. UVB irradiation regulates Cox‐2 mRNA stability through AMPK and HuR in human keratinocytes
      847. Targeting AMPK in the treatment of malignancies
      848. Proteomic Profiling Identifies Pathways Dysregulated in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and an Inverse Association of AMPK and Adhesion Pathways with Recurrence
      849. Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 accentuates aging-induced cardiac remodeling and contractile dysfunction: role of AMPK, Sirt1, and mitochondrial function
      850. Regulation of Orai1/STIM1 by the kinases SGK1 and AMPK
      851. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Extract Regulates Glucose and Lipid Metabolism by Activating AMPK and PPAR Pathways in HepG2 Cells
      852. AMPK activation by glucagon-like peptide-1 prevents NADPH oxidase activation induced by hyperglycemia in adult cardiomyocytes
      853. Activation of AMPK is necessary for killing cancer cells and sparing cardiac cells
      854. AMPK and ACC phosphorylation: Effect of leptin, muscle fibre type and obesity
      855. Combined metadoxine and garlic oil treatment efficaciously abrogates alcoholic steatosis and CYP2E1 induction in rat liver with restoration of AMPK activity
      856. Capsaicin stimulates glucose uptake in C2C12 muscle cells via the reactive oxygen species (ROS)/AMPK/p38 MAPK pathway
      857. Micro-RNA-195 and -451 Regulate the LKB1/AMPK Signaling Axis by Targeting MO25
      858. PPAR-γ and AMPK – Advantageous targets for myocardial ischemia/reperfusion therapy
      859. Radiosensitization of Pancreatic Cancer Cells by Metformin through the AMPK Pathway
      860. Acetylcholine Mediates AMPK-Dependent Autophagic Cytoprotection in H9c2 Cells During Hypoxia/Reoxygenation Injury
      861. Contraction-mediated phosphorylation of AMPK is lower in skeletal muscle of adenylate kinase-deficient mice
      862. Calorie restriction in overweight males ameliorates obesity-related metabolic alterations and cellular adaptations through anti-aging effects, possibly including AMPK and SIRT1 activation
      863. Evolving Lessons on the Complex Role of AMPK in Normal Physiology and Cancer
      864. Dihydromyricetin improves skeletal muscle insulin resistance by inducing autophagy via the AMPK signaling pathway
      865. Ghrelin-AMPK Signaling Mediates the Neuroprotective Effects of Calorie Restriction in Parkinson’s Disease
      866. Telmisartan ameliorates insulin sensitivity by activating the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway in skeletal muscle of obese db/db mice
      867. The role of AMPK/mTOR/S6K1 signaling axis in mediating the physiological process of exercise-induced insulin sensitization in skeletal muscle of C57BL/6 mice
      868. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β/δ (PPARβ/δ) agonist GW501516 prevents TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation in human HaCaT cells by reducing p65 acetylation through AMPK and SIRT1
      869. Role of the AMPK/SREBP-1 pathway in the development of orotic acid-induced fatty liver
      870. Discovery and SAR development of thienopyridones: A class of small molecule AMPK activators
      871. L‐cysteine and hydrogen sulfide increase PIP3 and AMPK/PPARγ expression and decrease ROS and vascular inflammation markers in high glucose treated human U937 monocytes
      872. AMPK Regulates Metabolic Actions of Glucocorticoids by Phosphorylating the Glucocorticoid Receptor through p38 MAPK
      873. Altered LKB1/AMPK/TSC1/TSC2/mTOR signaling causes disruption of Sertoli cell polarity and spermatogenesis
      874. A PRKAG2 mutation causes biphasic changes in myocardial AMPK activity and does not protect against ischemia
      875. Irisin, a Novel Myokine, Regulates Glucose Uptake in Skeletal Muscle Cells via AMPK
      876. Involvement of adipokines, AMPK, PI3K and the PPAR signaling pathways in ovarian follicle development and cancer
      877. Antihyperglycemic mechanism of metformin occurs via the AMPK/LXRα/POMC pathway
      878. Immunometabolism of AMPK in insulin resistance and atherosclerosis
      879. AMPK activation inhibits the expression of HIF-1α induced by insulin and IGF-1
      880. Exercise-induced metabolic fluctuations influence AMPK,p38-MAPK and CaMKII phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle
      881. The LKB1/AMPK polarity pathway
      882. AMPK: opposing the metabolic changes in both tumour cells and inflammatory cells?
      883. Niacin bound chromium treatment induces myocardial Glut-4 translocation and caveolar interaction via Akt, AMPK and eNOS phosphorylation in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats after ischemia-reperfusion injury
      884. Nilotinib Induces Autophagy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma through AMPK Activation
      885. Isoproterenol instigates cardiomyocyte apoptosis and heart failure via AMPK inactivation-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress
      886. Resveratrol Enhances the Antitumor Effects of Temozolomide in Glioblastoma via ROS‐dependent AMPK‐TSC‐mTOR Signaling Pathway
      887. LITAF and TNFSF15, two downstream targets of AMPK, exert inhibitory effects on tumor growth
      888. NAD Blocks High Glucose Induced Mesangial Hypertrophy via Activation of the Sirtuins-AMPK-mTOR Pathway
      889. Fat adaptation followed by carbohydrate restoration increases AMPK activity in skeletal muscle from trained humans
      890. Regulation of AMPK by the Ubiquitin Proteasome System
      891. Anti-obesity effect of sulfated glucosamine by AMPK signal pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
      892. Potential AMPK activators of cucurbitane triterpenoids from Siraitia grosvenorii Swingle
      893. Bradykinin stimulates endothelial cell fatty acid oxidation by CaMKK-dependent activation of AMPK
      894. Endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by 2-deoxyglucose but not glucose starvation activates AMPK through CaMKKβ leading to autophagy
      895. 4-Nonylphenol induces apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis in Sertoli cells: Involvement of ROS-mediated AMPK/AKT-mTOR and JNK pathways
      896. 4‐Hydroxyderricin and xanthoangelol from Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) suppress differentiation of preadiopocytes to adipocytes via AMPK and MAPK pathways
      897. CCCP induces autophagy in an AMPK-independent manner
      898. Crosstalk between AMPK activation and angiotensin II‐induced hypertrophy in cardiomyocytes: the role of mitochondria
      899. AMPK: A metabolic checkpoint that regulates thegrowth of EGFR activated glioblastomas
      900. Cardioprotective effect of adiponectin is partially mediated by its AMPK-independent antinitrative action
      901. Low concentration of metformin induces a p53-dependent senescence in hepatoma cells via activation of the AMPK pathway
      902. Monascin and ankaflavin act as natural AMPK activators with PPARα agonist activity to down-regulate nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in high-fat diet-fed C57BL/6 mice
      903. ReishiMax, mushroom based dietary supplement, inhibits adipocyte differentiation, stimulates glucose uptake and activates AMPK
      904. α2-AMPK activity is not essential for an increase in fatty acid oxidation during low-intensity exercise
      905. Downregulation of microRNA-451 in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis inhibits fatty acid-induced proinflammatory cytokine production through the AMPK/AKT pathway
      906. Activation of AMPK Enhances Neutrophil Chemotaxis and Bacterial Killing
      907. LKB1 and AMPK differentially regulate pancreatic β-cell identity
      908. The protective effect of trimetazidine on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through activating AMPK and ERK signaling pathway
      909. Oxidative stress activates AMPK in cultured cells primarilyby increasing cellular AMP and/or ADP
      910. AMPK regulates histone H2B O-GlcNAcylation
      911. Tanshinone IIA Induces Autophagic Cell Death via Activation of AMPK and ERK and Inhibition of mTOR and p70 S6K in KBM‐5 Leukemia Cells
      912. SNF4Aγ, the Drosophila AMPK γ subunit is required for regulation of developmental and stress-induced autophagy
      913. Sulforaphane induced adipolysis via hormone sensitive lipase activation, regulated by AMPK signaling pathway
      914. Activation of Skeletal Muscle AMPK Promotes Glucose Disposal and Glucose Lowering in Non-human Primates and Mice
      915. Leptin promotes KATP channel trafficking by AMPK signaling in pancreatic β-cells
      916. Oleuropein aglycone induces autophagy via the AMPK/mTOR signalling pathway: a mechanistic insight
      917. Resveratrol prevents norepinephrine induced hypertrophy in adult rat cardiomyocytes, by activating NO-AMPK pathway
      918. AMPK Is Essential to Balance Glycolysis and Mitochondrial Metabolism to Control T-ALL Cell Stress and Survival
      919. Eicosapentaenoic Acid Protects against Palmitic Acid-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction via Activation of the AMPK/eNOS Pathway
      920. Obesity Impairs Skeletal Muscle Regeneration Through Inhibition of AMPK
      921. Belinostat-induced apoptosis and growth inhibition in pancreatic cancer cells involve activation of TAK1-AMPK signaling axis
      922. Enhanced activation of cellular AMPK by dual-small molecule treatment: AICAR and A769662
      923. Caffeic Acid Derivatives Inhibit the Growth of Colon Cancer: Involvement of the PI3-K/Akt and AMPK Signaling Pathways
      924. Ketone bodies alter dinitrophenol-induced glucose uptake through AMPK inhibition and oxidative stress generation in adult cardiomyocytes
      925. AMPK regulates autophagy by phosphorylating BECN1 at threonine 388
      926. Neuronal Tsc1/2 complex controls autophagy through AMPK-dependent regulation of ULK1
      927. Insulin stimulation of glucose uptake fails to decrease palmitate oxidation in muscle if AMPK is activated
      928. Activation of AMPK by berberine promotes adiponectin multimerizationin 3T3-L1 adipocytes
      929. Exercise‐stimulated interleukin‐15 is controlled by AMPK and regulates skin metabolism and aging
      930. AMPK isoform expression in the normal and failing hearts
      931. Xanthohumol ameliorates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury via induction of AMPK/GSK3β-Nrf2 signal axis
      932. Dialogue Between LKB1 and AMPK: A Hot Topic at the Cellular Pole
      933. AMP-Activated Kinase AMPK Is Expressed in Boar Spermatozoa and Regulates Motility
      934. OxLDL induces endothelial dysfunction and death via TRAF3IP2: Inhibition by HDL3 and AMPK activators
      935. Globular adiponectin induces LKB1/AMPK-dependent glucose uptake via actin cytoskeleton remodeling.
      936. Adiponectin attenuates angiotensin II-induced oxidative stress in renal tubular cells through AMPK and cAMP-Epac signal transduction pathways
      937. Calcineurin suppresses AMPK-dependent cytoprotective autophagy in cardiomyocytes under oxidative stress
      938. CB1 receptor mediates the effects of glucocorticoids on AMPK activity in the hypothalamus.
      939. Fenofibrate lowers lipid accumulation in myotubes by modulating the PPARα/AMPK/FoxO1/ATGL pathway
      940. FGF21 treatment ameliorates alcoholic fatty liver through activation of AMPK-SIRT1 pathway
      941. Decorin activates AMPK, an energy sensor kinase, to induce autophagy in endothelial cells
      942. Molecular mechanism for the regulation of human ACC2 through phosphorylation by AMPK
      943. Deficiency in AMPK attenuates ethanol-induced cardiac contractile dysfunction through inhibition of autophagosome formation
      944. GLP-1 analogue improves hepatic lipid accumulation by inducing autophagy via AMPK/mTOR pathway
      945. Methyl-donor supplementation in obese mice prevents the progression of NAFLD, activates AMPK and decreases acyl-carnitine levels
      946. Glycolysis Inhibition Sensitizes Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer with T790M Mutation to Irreversible EGFR Inhibitors via Translational Suppression of Mcl-1 by AMPK Activation
      947. Suppression of 5′-Nucleotidase Enzymes Promotes AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Phosphorylation and Metabolism in Human and Mouse Skeletal Muscle
      948. Two-step activation of FOXO3 by AMPK generates a coherent feed-forward loop determining excitotoxic cell fate
      949. Prior AICAR Stimulation Increases Insulin Sensitivity in Mouse Skeletal Muscle in an AMPK-Dependent Manner
      950. Quercetin enhances hypoxia-mediated apoptosis via direct inhibition of AMPK activity in HCT116 colon cancer
      951. Choreography of AMPK activation
      952. Thyroid hormone induction of mitochondrial activity is coupled to mitophagy via ROS-AMPK-ULK1 signaling
      953. AMPK Activators as Novel Therapeutics for Type 2 Diabetes
      954. High CO2 Levels Cause Skeletal Muscle Atrophy via AMP-activated Kinase (AMPK), FoxO3a Protein, and Muscle-specific Ring Finger Protein 1 (MuRF1)
      955. Akt activation protects pancreatic beta cells from AMPK-mediated death through stimulation of mTOR
      956. Physiological glucose is critical for optimized neuronal viability and AMPK responsiveness in vitro
      957. LKB1 Regulates Lipid Oxidation During Exercise Independently of AMPK
      958. Palmitate Causes Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Apoptosis in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Prevention by AMPK Activator
      959. Folliculin Controls Lung Alveolar Enlargement and Epithelial Cell Survival through E-Cadherin, LKB1, and AMPK
      960. Metformin has adenosine-monophosphate activated protein kinase (AMPK)-independent effects on LPS-stimulated rat primary microglial cultures
      961. Antipsychotic drug-induced weight gain mediated by histamine H1 receptor-linked activation of hypothalamic AMP-kinase
      962. The Na+/Glucose Cotransporter Inhibitor Canagliflozin Activates AMPK by Inhibiting Mitochondrial Function and Increasing Cellular AMP Levels
      963. AMPK – Activated Protein Kinase and its Role in Energy Metabolism of the Heart
      964. Acrp30 inhibits leptin-induced metastasis by downregulating the JAK/STAT3 pathway via AMPK activation in aggressive SPEC-2 endometrial cancer cells
      965. Metabolic energy sensors (AMPK and SIRT1), protein carbonylation and cardiac failure as biomarkers of thermal stress in an intertidal limpet: linking energetic allocation with environmental temperature during aerial emersion
      966. Exendin-4 directly improves endothelial dysfunction in isolated aortas from obese rats through the cAMP or AMPK–eNOS pathways
      967. The double-edged sword of AMPK signaling in cancer and its therapeutic implications
      968. IFI16 Induction by Glucose Restriction in Human Fibroblasts Contributes to Autophagy through Activation of the ATM/AMPK/p53 Pathway
      969. Curcumin suppresses colon cancer cell invasion via AMPK-induced inhibition of NF-κB, uPA activator and MMP9
      970. Regulation of mutual inhibitory activities between AMPK and Akt with quercetin in MCF-7 breast cancer cells
      971. Trichostatin A and sirtinol suppressed survivin expression through AMPK and p38MAPK in HT29 colon cancer cells
      972. Ghrelin induces cell migration through GHS‐R, CaMKII, AMPK, and NF‐κB signaling pathway in glioma cells
      973. LKB1 and AMPK: central regulators of lymphocyte metabolism and function
      974. Fructose-Induced Hypothalamic AMPK Activation Stimulates Hepatic PEPCK and Gluconeogenesis due to Increased Corticosterone Levels
      975. AMP-activated protein kinase response to contractionsand treatment with the AMPK activator AICAR in youngadult and old skeletal muscle
      976. LKB1 and AMPK regulate synaptic remodeling in old age
      977. Aspirin extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans via AMPK and DAF-16/FOXO in dietary restriction pathway
      978. Role of AMPK in skeletal muscle gene adaptation in relation to exercise
      979. Endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation to the AMPK activator AICAR is enhanced in aorta from hypertensive rats and is NO and EDCF dependent
      980. Resistin promotes tumor metastasis by down-regulation of miR-519d through the AMPK/p38 signaling pathway in human chondrosarcoma cells
      981. AMPK α2 subunit is involved in platelet signaling, clot retraction, and thrombus stability
      982. Uncoupling protein 1 expression in murine skeletal muscle increases AMPK activation, glucose turnover, and insulin sensitivity in vivo
      983. Inhibition of the LKB1–AMPK pathway by the Epstein–Barr virus‐encoded LMP1 promotes proliferation and transformation of human nasopharyngeal epithelial cells
      984. Docosahexaenoic Acid Induces Cell Death in Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells by Repressing mTOR via AMPK Activation and PI3K/Akt Inhibition
      985. Metformin-stimulated AMPK-α1 promotes microvascular repair in acute lung injury
      986. Visfatin is expressed in human granulosa cells: regulation by metformin through AMPK/SIRT1 pathways and its role in steroidogenesis
      987. Modification of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase through AMPK after Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
      988. IRE1-Dependent Activation of AMPK in Response to Nitric Oxide
      989. Glucose promotes cell proliferation, glucose uptake and invasion in endometrial cancer cells via AMPK/mTOR/S6 and MAPK signaling
      990. Adiponectin activates the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism in bovine hepatocytes
      991. Leptin Regulates KATP Channel Trafficking in Pancreatic β-Cells by a Signaling Mechanism Involving AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) and cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase (PKA)
      992. Enhanced Muscle Insulin Sensitivity After Contraction/Exercise Is Mediated by AMPK
      993. HNF4α is a therapeutic target that links AMPK to WNT signalling in early-stage gastric cancer
      994. AMPK-Mediated Lysosome Biogenesis in Lung Cancer Growth
      995. Cardiac myocyte-specific expression of beta3-adrenergic receptors sustains AMPK activation and glucose uptake while reducing hypertrophy following pressure overload
      996. AMPK activation protects against diet-induced obesity through Ucp1-independent thermogenesis in subcutaneous white adipose tissue
      997. Galectins control MTOR and AMPK in response to lysosomal damage to induce autophagy
      998. Hyperosmotic Stress Initiates AMPK-Independent Autophagy and AMPK– and Autophagy-Independent Depletion of Thioredoxin 1 and Glyoxalase 2 in HT22 Nerve Cells
      999. Pharmacological AMPK activation induces transcriptional responses congruent to exercise in skeletal and cardiac muscle, adipose tissues and liver
      1000. AMPK hierarchy: a matter of space and time

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

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