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    ALDOSTERONE & OBESITY/HYPERTENSION
    March 8, 2021
    FASTING & CANCER
    March 19, 2021



    1. Mechanisms of Fear Extinction
    2. Fear Extinction as a model for translational neuroscience: ten years of progress
    3. Fear Extinction and relapse: state of the art
    4. Neuronal circuits of Fear Extinction
    5. The learning of Fear Extinction
    6. Neurons in medial prefrontal cortex signal memory for Fear Extinction
    7. The study of Fear Extinction : implications for anxiety disorders
    8. Different mechanisms of Fear Extinction dependent on length of time since Fear acquisition
    9. Context modulation of memory for Fear Extinction in humans
    10. Brain mechanisms of Fear Extinction : historical perspectives on the contribution of prefrontal cortex
    11. Fear Extinction to an out-group face: The role of target gender
    12. Amygdala depotentiation and Fear Extinction
    13. HDAC1 regulates Fear Extinction in mice
    14. Fear Extinction in rats: implications for human brain imaging and anxiety disorders
    15. Hippocampal involvement in contextual modulation of Fear Extinction
    16. Induction of Fear Extinction with hippocampal-infralimbic BDNF
    17. Timing of Extinction relative to acquisition: a parametric analysis of Fear Extinction in humans.
    18. Extinction in human Fear conditioning
    19. Can Fear Extinction be enhanced? A review of pharmacological and behavioral findings
    20. State-dependent Fear Extinction with two benzodiazepine tranquilizers.
    21. Synaptic correlates of Fear Extinction in the amygdala
    22. Consolidation of Fear Extinction requires protein synthesis in the medial prefrontal cortex
    23. Infralimbic D2 receptors are necessary for Fear Extinction and Extinction -related tone responses
    24. Recall of Fear Extinction in humans activates the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus in concert
    25. Hippocampal inactivation disrupts the acquisition and contextual encoding of Fear Extinction
    26. Erasing Fear memories with Extinction training
    27. Prefrontal mechanisms in Extinction of conditioned Fear
    28. Prefrontal control of Fear : more than just Extinction
    29. Neuroscience of Fear Extinction : implications for assessment and treatment of Fear -based and anxiety related disorders
    30. Neural correlates of trait anxiety in Fear Extinction
    31. The influence of gonadal hormones on conditioned Fear Extinction in healthy humans
    32. Estrous cycle phase and gonadal hormones influence conditioned Fear Extinction
    33. Brief uncontrollable stress causes dendritic retraction in infralimbic cortex and resistance to Fear Extinction in mice
    34. Amygdala intercalated neurons are required for expression of Fear Extinction
    35. Deficits in conditioned Fear Extinction in obsessive-compulsive disorder and neurobiological changes in the Fear circuit
    36. Inactivation of the infralimbic but not the prelimbic cortex impairs consolidation and retrieval of Fear Extinction
    37. Fear Extinction and BDNF: translating animal models of PTSD to the clinic
    38. A meta-analysis of D-cycloserine and the facilitation of Fear Extinction and exposure therapy
    39. Presence and acquired origin of reduced recall for Fear Extinction in PTSD: results of a twin study
    40. Role of the amygdala in Fear Extinction measured with potentiated startle
    41. Sex differences, gonadal hormones and the Fear Extinction network: implications for anxiety disorders
    42. Fear Extinction in rodents
    43. Facilitation of Fear Extinction by D-cycloserine: theoretical and clinical implications
    44. Facilitation of conditioned Fear Extinction by systemic administration or intra-amygdala infusions of D-cycloserine as assessed with Fear -potentiated startle in rats
    45. Empirical support for an involvement of the mesostriatal dopamine system in human Fear Extinction
    46. Altered processing of contextual information during Fear Extinction in PTSD: an fMRI study
    47. Systemic or intrahippocampal delivery of histone deacetylase inhibitors facilitates Fear Extinction .
    48. Synaptic encoding of Fear Extinction in mPFC-amygdala circuits
    49. Fear Extinction in traumatized civilians with posttraumatic stress disorder: relation to symptom severity
    50. Emotional perseveration: an update on prefrontal-amygdala interactions in Fear Extinction
    51. Conditioned Fear Extinction and reinstatement in a human Fear -potentiated startle paradigm
    52. NMDA receptors and Fear Extinction : implications for cognitive behavioral therapy
    53. A contextual analysis of Fear Extinction .
    54. Fear Extinction causes target-specific remodeling of perisomatic inhibitory synapses
    55. Fear Extinction in rodents: basic insight to clinical promise
    56. Impaired stress-coping and Fear Extinction and abnormal corticolimbic morphology in serotonin transporter knock-out mice
    57. Impaired Fear Extinction learning and cortico-amygdala circuit abnormalities in a common genetic mouse strain
    58. Consolidation of Fear Extinction requires NMDA receptor-dependent bursting in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex
    59. Chronic antidepressant treatment impairs the acquisition of Fear Extinction
    60. The brain-specific microRNA miR-128b regulates the formation of Fear –Extinction memory
    61. The use of cognitive enhancers in animal models of Fear Extinction
    62. Noradrenergic signaling in infralimbic cortex increases cell excitability and strengthens memory for Fear Extinction
    63. Delayed recall of Fear Extinction in rats with lesions of ventral medial prefrontal cortex
    64. Cannabinoid facilitation of Fear Extinction memory recall in humans
    65. D-cycloserine facilitates context-specific Fear Extinction learning
    66. Blockade of estrogen by hormonal contraceptives impairs Fear Extinction in female rats and women
    67. The effects of neurotoxic hippocampal lesions on two effects of context after Fear Extinction .
    68. Extinction , generalization, and return of Fear : a critical review of renewal research in humans
    69. Adrenergic transmission facilitates Extinction of conditional Fear in mice
    70. Cannabidiol enhances consolidation of explicit Fear Extinction in humans
    71. A window of vulnerability: Impaired Fear Extinction in adolescence
    72. Temporally massed CS presentations generate more Fear Extinction than spaced presentations.
    73. Orbitofrontal thickness, retention of Fear Extinction , and extraversion
    74. Opposite effects of Fear conditioning and Extinction on dendritic spine remodelling
    75. Hippocampal–prefrontal BDNF and memory for Fear Extinction
    76. Acquisition of Fear Extinction requires activation of NR2B-containing NMDA receptors in the lateral amygdala
    77. Chronic alcohol remodels prefrontal neurons and disrupts NMDAR-mediated Fear Extinction encoding
    78. Estradiol modulates medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala activity during Fear Extinction in women and female rats
    79. The role of Fear in theories of avoidance learning, flooding, and Extinction .
    80. Hippocampal molecular mechanisms involved in the enhancement of Fear Extinction caused by exposure to novelty
    81. Test–retest reliability during Fear acquisition and Fear Extinction in humans
    82. Increasing histone acetylation in the hippocampus-infralimbic network enhances Fear Extinction
    83. Stimulus-specific enhancement of Fear Extinction during slow-wave sleep
    84. Fear Extinction across development: the involvement of the medial prefrontal cortex as assessed by temporary inactivation and immunohistochemistry
    85. The role of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid in Fear Extinction : clinical implications for exposure therapy
    86. Cholinergic blockade frees Fear Extinction from its contextual dependency
    87. Molecular specificity of multiple hippocampal processes governing Fear Extinction
    88. Fear conditioning and Extinction : influence of sex and menstrual cycle in healthy humans.
    89. Stressor controllability modulates Fear Extinction in humans
    90. Convergent translational evidence of a role for anandamide in amygdala-mediated Fear Extinction , threat processing and stress-reactivity
    91. Cannabinoid CB1 receptor mediates Fear Extinction via habituation-like processes
    92. Chronic stress and sex differences on the recall of Fear conditioning and Extinction
    93. Dissociable roles for the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and amygdala in Fear Extinction : NR2B contribution
    94. A history of corticosterone exposure regulates Fear Extinction and cortical NR2B, GluR2/3, and BDNF
    95. The endocannabinoid system in the processing of anxiety and Fear and how CB1 receptors may modulate Fear Extinction
    96. Regulatory mechanisms of Fear Extinction and depression-like behavior
    97. Device‐based brain stimulation to augment Fear Extinction : Implications for PTSD treatment and beyond
    98. D-cycloserine enhancement of Fear Extinction is specific to successful exposure sessions: evidence from the treatment of height phobia
    99. Inhibition of estradiol synthesis impairs Fear Extinction in male rats
    100. The effect of intranasal oxytocin treatment on conditioned Fear Extinction and recall in a healthy human sample
    101. Functional anatomy of neural circuits regulating Fear and Extinction
    102. Strain difference in the effect of infralimbic cortex lesions on Fear Extinction in rats.
    103. Extinction of auditory Fear conditioning requires MAPK/ERK activation in the basolateral amygdala
    104. Generalization of human Fear acquisition and Extinction within a novel arbitrary stimulus category
    105. Patterns of coupled theta activity in amygdala-hippocampal-prefrontal cortical circuits during Fear Extinction
    106. The role of the medial prefrontal cortex-amygdala circuit in stress effects on the Extinction of Fear
    107. Estrogen modulates sexually dimorphic contextual Fear Extinction in rats through estrogen receptor β
    108. Central administration of oxytocin receptor ligands affects cued Fear Extinction in rats and mice in a timepoint-dependent manner
    109. Effects of rapid eye movement sleep deprivation on Fear Extinction recall and prediction error signaling
    110. Exposure to variable prenatal stress in rats: effects on anxiety-related behaviors, innate and contextual Fear , and Fear Extinction
    111. Hippocampal low-frequency stimulation and chronic mild stress similarly disrupt Fear Extinction memory in rats
    112. Avoidant symptoms in PTSD predict Fear circuit activation during multimodal Fear Extinction
    113. Human Fear Extinction and return of Fear using reconsolidation update mechanisms: The contribution of on-line expectancy ratings
    114. Post-Extinction fluoxetine treatment prevents stress-induced reemergence of extinguished Fear
    115. Memory for Fear Extinction requires mGluR5-mediated activation of infralimbic neurons
    116. Active, phosphorylated fingolimod inhibits histone deacetylases and facilitates Fear Extinction memory
    117. Learning and memory in conditioned Fear Extinction : effects of D-cycloserine
    118. Effects of post-session administration of methylene blue on Fear Extinction and contextual memory in adults with claustrophobia
    119. The neural correlates and temporal sequence of the relationship between shock exposure, disturbed sleep and impaired consolidation of Fear Extinction
    120. Effects of elevation of brain magnesium on Fear conditioning, Fear Extinction , and synaptic plasticity in the infralimbic prefrontal cortex and lateral amygdala
    121. Fear conditioning and Extinction differentially modify the intrinsic excitability of infralimbic neurons
    122. Rapid eye movement sleep deprivation selectively impairs recall of Fear Extinction in hippocampus-independent tasks in rats
    123. Effects of single prolonged stress and D-cycloserine on contextual Fear Extinction and hippocampal NMDA receptor expression in a rat model of PTSD
    124. Prevention of stress-impaired Fear Extinction through neuropeptide s action in the lateral amygdala
    125. Enhancement of conditioned Fear Extinction by infusion of the GABAA agonist muscimol into the rat prefrontal cortex and amygdala
    126. Pharmacological facilitation of Fear Extinction and the search for adjunct treatments for anxiety disorders-the case of yohimbine
    127. Prefrontal cortex lesions and sex differences in Fear Extinction and perseveration
    128. Stress exposure prior to Fear acquisition interacts with estradiol status to alter recall of Fear Extinction in humans
    129. Contextual Fear Extinction ameliorates sleep disturbances found following Fear conditioning in rats
    130. Resting heart rate variability predicts safety learning and Fear Extinction in an interoceptive Fear conditioning paradigm
    131. Low levels of estradiol are associated with elevated conditioned responding during Fear Extinction and with intrusive memories in daily life
    132. Histone modifications around individual BDNF gene promoters in prefrontal cortex are associated with Extinction of conditioned Fear
    133. Resting amygdala and medial prefrontal metabolism predicts functional activation of the Fear Extinction circuit
    134. Mechanisms to medicines: elucidating neural and molecular substrates of Fear Extinction to identify novel treatments for anxiety disorders
    135. Directional theta coherence in prefrontal cortical to amygdalo-hippocampal pathways signals Fear Extinction
    136. NPY controls Fear conditioning and Fear Extinction by combined action on Y1 and Y2 receptors
    137. Facilitation of Fear Extinction in phobic participants with a novel cognitive enhancer: a randomized placebo controlled trial of yohimbine augmentation
    138. Brain oxytocin in social Fear conditioning and its Extinction : involvement of the lateral septum
    139. Cannabinoid modulation of prefrontal–limbic activation during Fear Extinction learning and recall in humans
    140. Serotonin transporter polyadenylation polymorphism modulates the retention of Fear Extinction memory
    141. Fear Extinction as a model for synaptic plasticity in major depressive disorder
    142. Impaired Fear Extinction learning in adult heterozygous BDNF knock-out mice
    143. Polyaminergic agents modulate contextual Fear Extinction in rats
    144. Hippocampal train stimulation modulates recallof Fear Extinction independently of prefrontalcortex synaptic plasticity and lesions
    145. Transgenic inhibition of neuronal protein kinase A activity facilitates Fear Extinction
    146. Prefrontal infusion of PD098059 immediately after Fear Extinction training blocks Extinction ‐associated prefrontal synaptic plasticity and decreases prefrontal ERK2 …
    147. Temporal properties of Fear Extinction —Does time matter?
    148. Fear Extinction in humans: Effects of acquisition–Extinction delay and masked stimulus presentations
    149. Concomitant deficits in working memory and Fear Extinction are functionally dissociated from reduced anxiety in metabotropic glutamate receptor 7-deficient mice
    150. Muscarinic receptors modulate the intrinsic excitability of infralimbic neurons and consolidation of Fear Extinction
    151. Reorganization of learning-associated prefrontal synaptic plasticity between the recall of recent and remote Fear Extinction memory
    152. D-cycloserine facilitation of Fear Extinction and exposure-based therapy might rely on lower-level, automatic mechanisms
    153. Neuropeptide S-mediated control of Fear expression and Extinction : role of intercalated GABAergic neurons in the amygdala
    154. Deep brain stimulation, histone deacetylase inhibitors and glutamatergic drugs rescue resistance to Fear Extinction in a genetic mouse model
    155. Bidirectional modulation of Fear Extinction by mediodorsal thalamic firing in mice
    156. Does yohimbine hydrochloride facilitate Fear Extinction in virtual reality treatment of Fear of flying? A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    157. Extinction of conditioned Fear is better learned and recalled in the morning than in the evening
    158. Fear Extinction induces mGluR5-mediated synaptic and intrinsic plasticity in infralimbic neurons
    159. Infusion of cannabidiol into infralimbic cortex facilitates Fear Extinction via CB1 receptors
    160. Immunohistochemical analyses of long-term Extinction of conditioned Fear in adolescent rats
    161. Impact of predatory threat on Fear Extinction in Lewis rats
    162. Cortisol modifies Extinction learning of recently acquired Fear in men
    163. Fear Extinction memory consolidation requires potentiation of pontine-wave activity during REM sleep
    164. Histamine facilitates consolidation of Fear Extinction
    165. Social defeat: impact on Fear Extinction and amygdala-prefrontal cortical theta synchrony in 5-HTT deficient mice
    166. The hypocretin/orexin system mediates the Extinction of Fear memories
    167. Paradoxical enhancement of Fear Extinction memory and synaptic plasticity by inhibition of the histone acetyltransferase p300
    168. Learning-induced changes in mPFC–BLA connections after Fear conditioning, Extinction , and reinstatement of Fear
    169. Deep brain stimulation of the ventral striatum enhances Extinction of conditioned Fear
    170. Effects of recent exposure to a conditioned stimulus on Extinction of Pavlovian Fear conditioning
    171. … of temporary amygdala inactivation on Extinction and reExtinction of Fear in the developing rat: unlearning as a potential mechanism for Extinction early in development
    172. L-type voltage-gated calcium channels in the basolateral amygdala are necessary for Fear Extinction
    173. … by inducible and targeted deletion of ERK5 mitogen-activated protein kinase specifically in adult neurogenic regions impairs contextual Fear Extinction and remote Fear …
    174. Methylphenidate enhances Extinction of contextual Fear
    175. Fear Extinction deficits following acute stress associate with increased spine density and dendritic retraction in basolateral amygdala neurons
    176. p300/CBP-associated factor selectively regulates the Extinction of conditioned Fear
    177. Effect of ablated hippocampal neurogenesis on the formation and Extinction of contextual Fear memory
    178. Medial prefrontal cortex activation facilitates re-Extinction of Fear in rats
    179. Cell-type specific deletion of GABA (A) α1 in corticotropin-releasing factor-containing neurons enhances anxiety and disrupts Fear Extinction
    180. Cannabinoids and traumatic stress modulation of contextual Fear Extinction and GR expression in the amygdala-hippocampal-prefrontal circuit
    181. Sex differences and estrous cycle in female rats interact with the effects of fluoxetine treatment on Fear Extinction
    182. Retrieval induces reconsolidation of Fear Extinction memory
    183. Rescue of impaired Fear Extinction and normalization of cortico-amygdala circuit dysfunction in a genetic mouse model by dietary zinc restriction
    184. Dendritic structural plasticity in the basolateral amygdala after Fear conditioning and its Extinction in mice
    185. Microinfusion of the D1 receptor antagonist, SCH23390 into the IL but not the BLA impairs consolidation of Extinction of auditory Fear conditioning
    186. Segregated populations of hippocampal principal CA1 neurons mediating conditioning and Extinction of contextual Fear
    187. Caloric restriction enhances Fear Extinction learning in mice
    188. Chronic stress disrupts Fear Extinction and enhances amygdala and hippocampal Fos expression in an animal model of post-traumatic stress disorder
    189. Role of beta-adrenergic receptors in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex during contextual Fear Extinction in rats
    190. Opioid receptors in the midbrain periaqueductal gray regulate Extinction of pavlovian Fear conditioning
    191. Prior chronic nicotine impairs cued Fear Extinction but enhances contextual Fear conditioning in rats
    192. Systemic blockade of D2-like dopamine receptors facilitates Extinction of conditioned Fear in mice
    193. Augmentation of Fear Extinction by D-cycloserine is blocked by proteasome inhibitors
    194. Effects of systemic administration of oxytocin on contextual Fear Extinction in a rat model of post-traumatic stress disorder
    195. … fewer dendritic spines, reduced extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling, enhanced long-term depression, and impaired spatial learning and Fear Extinction
    196. Cannabinoid modulation of Fear Extinction brain circuits: a novel target to advance anxiety treatment
    197. Medial prefrontal cortex: multiple roles in Fear and Extinction
    198. Deep brain stimulation of the ventral striatum increases BDNF in the Fear Extinction circuit
    199. Impaired Pavlovian Fear Extinction is a common phenotype across genetic lineages of the 129 inbred mouse strain
    200. Consequences of Extinction training on associative and non-associative Fear in a mouse model of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
    201. Training‐induced changes in the expression of GABAA‐associated genes in the amygdala after the acquisition and Extinction of Pavlovian Fear
    202. Sortilin-related receptor SORCS3 is a postsynaptic modulator of synaptic depression and Fear Extinction
    203. Versatility of Fear -potentiated startle paradigms for assessing human conditioned Fear Extinction and return of Fear
    204. Role of NMDA receptors and MAP kinase in the amygdala in Extinction of Fear : clinical implications for exposure therapy
    205. In vivo knockdown of GAD67 in the amygdala disrupts Fear Extinction and the anxiolytic-like effect of diazepam in mice
    206. Prefrontal dopamine D4 receptors are involved in encoding Fear Extinction
    207. Vorinostat ameliorates impaired Fear Extinction possibly via the hippocampal NMDA-CaMKII pathway in an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    208. Role of adult neurogenesis in hippocampus-dependent memory, contextual Fear Extinction and remote contextual memory: new insights from ERK5 MAP kinase
    209. Opioid receptors regulate the Extinction of Pavlovian Fear conditioning.
    210. Impaired Extinction of learned Fear in rats selectively bred for high anxiety–evidence of altered neuronal processing in prefrontal‐amygdala pathways
    211. Vorinostat, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, facilitates Fear Extinction and enhances expression of the hippocampal NR2B-containing NMDA receptor gene
    212. Electrolytic lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex do not interfere with long-term memory of Extinction of conditioned Fear
    213. Effects of memory age and interval of Fear Extinction sessions on contextual Fear Extinction
    214. Network model of Fear Extinction and renewal functional pathways
    215. Blockade of dopamine activity in the nucleus accumbens impairs learning Extinction of conditioned Fear
    216. Blockade of amygdala metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1 impairs Fear Extinction
    217. A hippocampal insulin‐growth factor 2 pathway regulates the Extinction of Fear memories
    218. NMDA receptor antagonism in the basolateral but not central amygdala blocks the Extinction of Pavlovian Fear conditioning in rats
    219. Fear Extinction learning can be impaired or enhanced by modulation of the CRF system in the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala
    220. The 5-HT3A receptor is essential for Fear Extinction
    221. The effects of yohimbine and amphetamine on Fear expression and Extinction in rats
    222. Exogenous prenatal corticosterone exposure mimics the effects of prenatal stress on adult brain stress response systems and Fear Extinction behavior
    223. Temporal factors in the Extinction of Fear in inbred mouse strains differing in Extinction efficacy
    224. Fear Extinction and acute stress reactivity reveal a role of LPA1 receptor in regulating emotional-like behaviors
    225. Testing the effects of Δ9-THC and D-cycloserine on Extinction of conditioned Fear in humans
    226. Modulating Fear Extinction memory by manipulating SK potassium channels in the infralimbic cortex
    227. Age and adolescent social stress effects on Fear Extinction in female rats
    228. Glutamate NMDA receptors within the amygdala participate in the modulatory effect of glucocorticoids on Extinction of conditioned Fear in rats
    229. d-serine enhances Extinction of auditory cued Fear conditioning via ERK1/2 phosphorylation in mice
    230. Involvement of cannabinoid receptors in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex of rats in Fear learning, consolidation, retrieval and Extinction
    231. Facilitation of conditioned Fear Extinction by d-cycloserine is mediated by mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascades and requires …
    232. The effects of intra-hippocampal microinfusion of D-cycloserine on Fear Extinction , and the expression of NMDA receptor subunit NR2B and neurogenesis in the …
    233. Facilitation of Fear Extinction by midbrain periaqueductal gray infusions of RB101 (S), an inhibitor of enkephalin-degrading enzymes.
    234. Lesions of the entorhinal cortex or fornix disrupt the context-dependence of Fear Extinction in rats
    235. No erasure effect of retrieval–Extinction trial on Fear memory in the hippocampus-independent and dependent paradigms
    236. Extinction of cued Fear memory involves a distinct form of depotentiation at cortical input synapses onto the lateral amygdala
    237. ERK-associated changes of AP-1 proteins during Fear Extinction
    238. Early stress exposure impairs synaptic potentiation in the rat medial prefrontal cortex underlying contextual Fear Extinction
    239. Passive avoidance is linked to impaired Fear Extinction in humans
    240. Recent Fear is resistant to Extinction
    241. Potentiation of GluN2C/D NMDA receptor subtypes in the amygdala facilitates the retention of Fear and Extinction learning in mice
    242. Baclofen administration alters Fear Extinction and GABAergic protein levels
    243. Cortisol enhances neural differentiation during Fear acquisition and Extinction in contingency aware young women
    244. Conditioned stimulus familiarity determines effects of MK-801 on Fear Extinction .
    245. Neuronal circuits of Fear memory and Fear Extinction
    246. Repeated valproate treatment facilitates Fear Extinction under specific stimulus conditions
    247. The Extinction of conditioned Fear : structural and molecular basis and therapeutic use
    248. Neural substrates for the distinct effects of presynaptic group III metabotropic glutamate receptors on Extinction of contextual Fear conditioning in mice
    249. Role of L-type Ca2+ channel isoforms in the Extinction of conditioned Fear
    250. D-cycloserine into the BLA reverses the impairing effects of exposure to stress on the Extinction of contextual Fear , but not conditioned taste aversion
    251. Hippocampal Erk mechanisms linking prediction error to Fear Extinction : roles of shock expectancy and contextual aversive valence
    252. Abnormal medial prefrontal cortex connectivity and defective Fear Extinction in the presymptomatic G93A SOD1 mouse model of ALS
    253. … interference with metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 but not subtype 5 differentially affects within-and between-session Extinction of Pavlovian conditioned Fear
    254. Translational approaches to anxiety: focus on genetics, Fear Extinction and brain imaging
    255. Behavioural therapy based on distraction alleviates impaired Fear Extinction in male serotonin transporter knockout rats
    256. The effects of cocaine, amphetamine, and the dopamine D₁ receptor agonist SKF 38393 on Fear Extinction as measured with potentiated startle: Implications for …
    257. The midbrain periaqueductal gray and Fear Extinction : opioid receptor subtype and roles of cyclic AMP, protein kinase A, and mitogen-activated protein kinase.
    258. D-serine enhances Fear Extinction by increasing GluA2-containing AMPA receptor endocytosis
    259. Deficiency of the 65 kDa isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase impairs Extinction of cued but not contextual Fear memory
    260. Fear Extinction and emotional processing theory
    261. Early postnatal stress alters the Extinction of context-dependent conditioned Fear in adult rats
    262. Murine GRPR and stathmin control in opposite directions both cued Fear Extinction and neural activities of the amygdala and prefrontal cortex
    263. The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on Fear Extinction in rats
    264. The role of the amygdala in the Extinction of conditioned Fear
    265. Co-activation of NR2A and NR2B subunits induces resistance to Fear Extinction
    266. Stress-induced enhancement of Fear conditioning and sensitization facilitates Extinction -resistant and habituation-resistant Fear behaviors in a novel animal model of …
    267. Fear Extinction requires Arc/Arg3. 1 expression in the basolateral amygdala
    268. Impaired Fear Extinction in mice lacking protease nexin‐1
    269. Impaired P50 suppression in Fear Extinction in obsessive–compulsive disorder
    270. Inhibition of the PI3 kinase cascade in corticolimbic circuit: temporal and differential effects on contextual Fear and Extinction
    271. Unconditioned stimulus revaluation to promote conditioned Fear Extinction in the memory reconsolidation window
    272. Amygdala upregulation of NCAM polysialylation induced by auditory Fear conditioning is not required for memory formation, but plays a role in Fear Extinction
    273. Fear Extinction can be made state-dependent on peripheral epinephrine: role of norepinephrine in the nucleus tractus solitarius
    274. Chronic morphine selectively impairs cued Fear Extinction in rats: implications for anxiety disorders associated with opiate use
    275. Neural correlates of individual variability in Fear Extinction
    276. Spontaneous recovery of Fear reverses Extinction -induced excitability of infralimbic neurons
    277. Paradoxical enhancement of Fear expression and Extinction deficits in mice resilient to social defeat
    278. Pharmacological treatments that facilitate Extinction of Fear : relevance to psychotherapy
    279. Extrasynaptic GABA A receptors in mediodorsal thalamic nucleus modulate Fear Extinction learning
    280. Beyond Extinction : erasing human Fear responses and preventing the return of Fear
    281. Methylene blue facilitates the Extinction of Fear in an animal model of susceptibility to learned helplessness
    282. New findings on Extinction of conditioned Fear early in development: theoretical and clinical implications
    283. Amphetamine and Extinction of cued Fear
    284. Effect of D‐cycloserine in conjunction with Fear Extinction training on extracellular signal‐regulated kinase activation in the medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala in rat
    285. The occurrence of a deficit in contextual Fear Extinction in adult amyloid-over-expressing TASTPM mice is independent of the strength of conditioning but can be …
    286. Neural circuitry underlying the regulation of conditioned Fear and its relation to Extinction
    287. Neural substrates of Fear conditioning, Extinction , and spontaneous recovery in passive avoidance learning: A c-fos study in rats
    288. The contextual brain: implications for Fear conditioning, Extinction and psychopathology
    289. Human Fear conditioning and Extinction in neuroimaging: a systematic review
    290. Facilitation of Fear Extinction by the 5‐HT1A receptor agonist tandospirone: Possible involvement of dopaminergic modulation
    291. Impairment of contextual conditioned Fear Extinction after microinjection of alpha-1-adrenergic blocker prazosin into the medial prefrontal cortex
    292. D-cycloserine does not facilitate Fear Extinction by reducing conditioned stimulus processing or promoting conditioned inhibition to contextual cues
    293. Adolescent traumatic stress experience results in less robust conditioned Fear and post-Extinction Fear cue responses in adult rats
    294. Alterations of excitatory transmission in the lateral amygdala during expression and Extinction of Fear memory
    295. Transgenic inhibition of neuronal calcineurin activity in the forebrain facilitates Fear conditioning, but inhibits the Extinction of contextual Fear memories
    296. Impaired Fear Extinction as displayed by serotonin transporter knockout rats housed in open cages is disrupted by IVC cage housing
    297. Extinction circuits for Fear and addiction overlap in prefrontal cortex
    298. Amygdala microcircuits mediating Fear expression and Extinction
    299. Enhancement of acoustic prepulse inhibition by contextual Fear conditioning in mice is maintained even after contextual Fear Extinction
    300. Fear learning and Extinction are linked to neuronal plasticity through Rin1 signaling
    301. Valproic acid but not D-cycloserine facilitates sleep-dependent offline learning of Extinction and habituation of conditioned Fear in humans
    302. Modulation of the Extinction of Fear learning
    303. Auditory cortex is important in the Extinction of two different tone-based conditioned Fear memories in rats
    304. Oxytocinergic manipulations in corticolimbic circuit differentially affect Fear acquisition and Extinction
    305. Fear erasure in mice requires synergy between antidepressant drugs and Extinction training
    306. Molecular mechanisms mediating a deficit in recall of Fear Extinction in adult mice exposed to cocaine in utero
    307. A NMDA receptor antagonist, MK-801 impairs consolidating Extinction of auditory conditioned Fear responses in a Pavlovian model
    308. Stress during puberty boosts metabolic activation associated with Fear –Extinction learning in hippocampus, basal amygdala and cingulate cortex
    309. Melatonin facilitates Extinction , but not acquisition or expression, of conditional cued Fear in rats
    310. Development of Fear acquisition and Extinction in children: Effects of age and anxiety
    311. Low-frequency stimulation of the hippocampus following Fear Extinction impairs both restoration of rapid eye movement sleep and retrieval of Extinction memory
    312. Contextual control of the Extinction of conditioned Fear
    313. Modulation of the Extinction of two different Fear -motivated tasks in three distinct brain areas
    314. Sleep promotes generalization of Extinction of conditioned Fear
    315. Evidence for recovery of Fear following immediate Extinction in rats and humans
    316. Dissociation of within-and between-session Extinction of conditioned Fear
    317. Overlapping neural systems mediating Extinction , reversal and regulation of Fear
    318. Dreaming your Fear away: A computational model for Fear Extinction learning during dreaming
    319. Chronic stress impairs recall of Extinction of conditioned Fear
    320. Dissociable roles of prelimbic and infralimbic cortices, ventral hippocampus, and basolateral amygdala in the expression and Extinction of conditioned Fear
    321. Protection from Extinction in human Fear conditioning
    322. D-cycloserine facilitates Extinction of learned Fear : effects on reacquisition and generalized Extinction
    323. Activation of the infralimbic cortex in a Fear context enhances Extinction learning
    324. Genetic gating of human Fear learning and Extinction : possible implications for gene-environment interaction in anxiety disorder
    325. Enhancing cannabinoid neurotransmission augments the Extinction of conditioned Fear
    326. Novel Cage Stress Alters Remote Contextual Fear Extinction and Regional T 2 Magnetic Resonance Relaxation Times in TASTPM Mice Overexpressing Amyloid
    327. Return of Fear in a human differential conditioning paradigm caused by a stimulus change after Extinction
    328. Memory for Extinction of conditioned Fear is long-lasting and persists following spontaneous recovery
    329. Medial prefrontal cortex activity during the Extinction of conditioned Fear : an investigation using functional near-infrared spectroscopy
    330. Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex is required for Fear Extinction in a modified delay conditioning paradigm in rats
    331. Prelimbic cortical BDNF is required for memory of learned Fear but not Extinction or innate Fear
    332. Failure of Extinction of Fear responses in posttraumatic stress disorder: evidence from second-order conditioning
    333. Effects of chlorpromazine on Fear Extinction .
    334. Neural and cellular mechanisms of Fear and Extinction memory formation
    335. Seeking a spotless mind: Extinction , deconsolidation, and erasure of Fear memory
    336. Electrolytic lesions of the dorsal hippocampus disrupt renewal of conditional Fear after Extinction
    337. Contextual control of the Extinction of conditioned Fear : tests for the associative value of the context.
    338. Reconsolidation in a human Fear conditioning study: a test of Extinction as updating mechanism
    339. Effects of unconditioned stimulus intensity and Fear Extinction on subsequent sleep architecture in an afternoon nap
    340. Fear conditioning and Extinction across development: evidence from human studies and animal models
    341. Identification of calcineurin as a key signal in the Extinction of Fear memory
    342. Inhibition of PKA anchoring to A-kinase anchoring proteins impairs consolidation and facilitates Extinction of contextual Fear memories
    343. Cocaine enhances the expression of Fear -potentiated startle: evaluation of state-dependent Extinction and the shock-sensitization of acoustic startle.
    344. Single dose of L-dopa makes Extinction memories context-independent and prevents the return of Fear
    345. The basolateral amygdala is necessary for learning but not relearning Extinction of context conditioned Fear
    346. Plastic synaptic networks of the amygdala for the acquisition, expression, and Extinction of conditioned Fear
    347. Extinction -reconsolidation boundaries: key to persistent attenuation of Fear memories
    348. Memory retrieval before or after Extinction reduces recovery of Fear in adolescent rats
    349. Effects of postretrieval-Extinction learning on return of contextually controlled cued Fear .
    350. Hippocampal and prefrontal projections to the basal amygdala mediate contextual regulation of Fear after Extinction
    351. Effects of multiple exposures to D-cycloserine on Extinction of conditioned Fear in rats
    352. Dopamine and Extinction : a convergence of theory with Fear and reward circuitry
    353. Hippocampal Fyn activity regulates Extinction of contextual Fear
    354. Looking beyond Fear : The Extinction of other emotions implicated in anxiety disorders
    355. Factors regulating the effects of hippocampal inactivation on renewal of conditional Fear after Extinction
    356. Lesions of the basal amygdala block expression of conditioned Fear but not Extinction
    357. Reconsolidation and Extinction of conditioned Fear : inhibition and potentiation
    358. The role of context in the re-Extinction of learned Fear
    359. The role of amygdala glutamate receptors in Fear learning, Fear -potentiated startle, and Extinction
    360. Cognitive processes during Fear acquisition and Extinction in animals and humans: Implications for exposure therapy of anxiety disorders
    361. Human Fear conditioning and Extinction : timing is everything… or is it?
    362. Contribution of serotonin type 3 receptors in the successful Extinction of cued or contextual Fear conditioned responses: interactions with GABAergic signaling
    363. Sustained conditioned responses in prelimbic prefrontal neurons are correlated with Fear expression and Extinction failure
    364. Long-term synaptic changes in two input pathways into the lateral nucleus of the amygdala underlie Fear Extinction
    365. Fear conditioning and Extinction : emotional states encoded by distinct signaling pathways
    366. Short-and long-term effects of cannabinoids on the Extinction of contextual Fear memory in rats
    367. Delayed Extinction attenuates conditioned Fear renewal and spontaneous recovery in humans.
    368. Facilitating actions of an AMPA receptor potentiator upon Extinction of contextually conditioned Fear response in stressed mice
    369. Reciprocal patterns of c-Fos expression in the medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala after Extinction and renewal of conditioned Fear
    370. Maternal separation results in early emergence of adult-like Fear and Extinction learning in infant rats.
    371. From Pavlov to PTSD: the Extinction of conditioned Fear in rodents, humans, and anxiety disorders
    372. Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME on Fear Extinction in rats: a task-dependent effect
    373. A randomized controlled trial of the effect of D-cycloserine on Extinction and Fear conditioning in humans
    374. Augmentation of Fear Extinction by infusion of glycine transporter blockers into the amygdala
    375. Low-frequency stimulation of the ventral hippocampus facilitates Extinction of contextual Fear
    376. Fear generalization in humans: Impact of feature learning on conditioning and Extinction
    377. Impaired contextual modulation of memories in PTSD: an fMRI and psychophysiological study of Extinction retention and Fear renewal
    378. Single-unit activity in the medial prefrontal cortex during immediate and delayed Extinction of Fear in rats
    379. Retention and Extinction of learned Fear in infant and adult rats.
    380. Fear conditioning in panic disorder: Enhanced resistance to Extinction .
    381. The MAP (K) of Fear : from memory consolidation to memory Extinction
    382. Attention bias toward threat is associated with exaggerated Fear expression and impaired Extinction in PTSD
    383. Facilitation of contextual Fear memory Extinction and anti-anxiogenic effects of AM404 and cannabidiol in conditioned rats
    384. The similarities and diversities of signal pathways leading to consolidation of conditioning and consolidation of Extinction of Fear memory
    385. Strength of Fear as a function of the number of acquisition and Extinction trials.
    386. Facilitation of Fear Extinction and psychotherapy by D-cycloserine.
    387. Brain region-specific gene expression activation required for reconsolidation and Extinction of contextual Fear memory
    388. Hippocampal inactivation disrupts contextual retrieval of Fear memory after Extinction
    389. The histone deacetylase inhibitor valproic acid enhances acquisition, Extinction , and reconsolidation of conditioned Fear
    390. Context-dependent neuronal activity in the lateral amygdala represents Fear memories after Extinction
    391. Contextual Fear Extinction and re-Extinction in Carioca high-and low-conditioned freezing rats
    392. Disruption of AMPA receptor endocytosis impairs the Extinction , but not acquisition of learned Fear
    393. Amygdala and hippocampal activity during acquisition and Extinction of human Fear conditioning
    394. Gradual Extinction prevents the return of Fear : implications for the discovery of state
    395. Temporal factors control hippocampal contributions to Fear renewal after Extinction
    396. A hippocampal Cdk5 pathway regulates Extinction of contextual Fear
    397. An unconditioned stimulus retrieval Extinction procedure to prevent the return of Fear memory
    398. Effects of D-cycloserine on Extinction of learned Fear to an olfactory cue
    399. Extinction partially reverts structural changes associated with remote Fear memory
    400. Effects of psilocybin on hippocampal neurogenesis and Extinction of trace Fear conditioning
    401. Behavior therapy for specific Fear s and phobias: Context specificity of Fear Extinction
    402. A review on experimental and clinical genetic associations studies on Fear conditioning, Extinction and cognitive-behavioral treatment
    403. AX+, BX-discrimination learning in the Fear -potentiated startle paradigm: possible relevance to inhibitory Fear learning in Extinction
    404. Rapid remission of conditioned Fear expression with Extinction training paired with vagus nerve stimulation
    405. Effects of prenatal chronic mild stress exposure on hippocampal cell proliferation, expression of GSK-3α, β and NR2B in adult offspring during Fear Extinction in rats
    406. L-type voltage-gated calcium channels are required for Extinction , but not for acquisition or expression, of conditional Fear in mice
    407. Extending Fear Extinction beyond anxiety disorders
    408. Human amygdala activation during conditioned Fear acquisition and Extinction : a mixed-trial fMRI study
    409. Renewal of formerly conditioned Fear in rats after extensive Extinction training
    410. Extinction and reconditioning of classically conditioned Fear before and after instrumental learning: Effects of depth of Fear Extinction
    411. Rethinking the role of L-type voltage-gated calcium channels in Fear memory Extinction
    412. Early Extinction after Fear conditioning yields a context-independent and short-term suppression of conditional freezing in rats
    413. Sex differences in the neurobiology of Fear conditioning and Extinction : a preliminary fMRI study of shared sex differences with stress-arousal circuitry
    414. Extinction of Fear -potentiated startle: blockade by infusion of an NMDA antagonist into the amygdala
    415. Other people as means to a safe end: vicarious Extinction blocks the return of learned Fear
    416. Early experience and social grouping in Fear Extinction of rats
    417. Systemic and intra-amygdala administration of glucocorticoid agonist and antagonist modulate Extinction of conditioned Fear
    418. Systemic propranolol acts centrally to reduce conditioned Fear in rats without impairing Extinction
    419. Differential contribution of dorsal and ventral medial prefrontal cortex to the acquisition and Extinction of conditioned Fear in rats.
    420. Extract of Ginkgo biloba EGb761 facilitates Extinction of conditioned Fear measured by Fear -potentiated startle
    421. Evidence that GABA transmission mediates context-specific Extinction of learned Fear
    422. The role of neuropeptide Y in the expression and Extinction of Fear -potentiated startle
    423. Effects of instruction on acquisition and Extinction of electrodermal responses to Fear -relevant stimuli.
    424. Safety behaviours preserve threat beliefs: Protection from Extinction of human Fear conditioning by an avoidance response
    425. Ventral hippocampal muscimol disrupts context‐specific Fear memory retrieval after Extinction in rats
    426. Nicotine and Extinction of Fear conditioning
    427. Sleep deprivation facilitates Extinction of implicit Fear generalization and physiological response to Fear
    428. Prefrontal cortex long-term potentiation, but not long-term depression, is associated with the maintenance of Extinction of learned Fear in mice
    429. Extinction in multiple virtual reality contexts diminishes Fear reinstatement in humans
    430. A biologically realistic network model of acquisition and Extinction of conditioned Fear associations in lateral amygdala neurons
    431. Immediate Extinction causes a less durable loss of performance than delayed Extinction following either Fear or appetitive conditioning
    432. Synaptic Modulation via Basolateral Amygdala on the Rat Hippocampus Medial–Prefrontal Cortex Pathway in Fear Extinction
    433. Behavioral and neural analysis of GABA in the acquisition, consolidation, reconsolidation, and Extinction of Fear memory
    434. Positron emission tomographic imaging of neural correlates of a Fear acquisition and Extinction paradigm in women with childhood sexual-abuse-related post …
    435. Contextual-specificity of short-delay Extinction in humans: renewal of Fear -potentiated startle in a virtual environment
    436. A model of amygdala–hippocampal–prefrontal interaction in Fear conditioning and Extinction in animals
    437. Lesion of infralimbic cortex occludes stress effects on retrieval of Extinction but not Fear conditioning
    438. D-cycloserine and the facilitation of Extinction of conditioned Fear : consequences for reinstatement.
    439. Inactivation of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex reduces expression of conditioned Fear and impairs subsequent recall of Extinction
    440. Facilitation of Extinction learning for contextual Fear memory by PEPA: a potentiator of AMPA receptors
    441. Sex differences and chronic stress effects on the neural circuitry underlying Fear conditioning and Extinction
    442. Reversal learning of an avoidance response as a function of prior Fear conditioning and Fear Extinction .
    443. Distinct contributions of the basolateral amygdala and the medial prefrontal cortex to learning and relearning Extinction of context conditioned Fear
    444. The role of the dorsal hippocampus on the Ginkgo biloba facilitation effect of Fear Extinction as assessed with Fear -potentiated startle
    445. Acute nicotine delays Extinction of contextual Fear in mice
    446. Fear conditioning in posttraumatic stress disorder: evidence for delayed Extinction of autonomic, experiential, and behavioural responses
    447. Nonassociative learning processes determine expression and Extinction of conditioned Fear in mice
    448. Cotinine enhances the Extinction of contextual Fear memory and reduces anxiety after Fear conditioning
    449. The effect of morphine on Fear Extinction in rats
    450. REM sleep deprivation affects Extinction of cued but not contextual Fear conditioning
    451. Vagus nerve stimulation enhances Extinction of conditioned Fear and modulates plasticity in the pathway from the ventromedial prefrontal cortex to the …
    452. The effect of yohimbine on the Extinction of conditioned Fear : a role for context.
    453. Bidirectional synaptic plasticity in intercalated amygdala neurons and the Extinction of conditioned Fear responses
    454. Extinction after retrieval: effects on the associative and nonassociative components of remote contextual Fear memory
    455. M-type potassium channels modulate the intrinsic excitability of infralimbic neurons and regulate Fear expression and Extinction
    456. Avoided by association: Acquisition, Extinction , and renewal of avoidance tendencies toward conditioned Fear stimuli
    457. The effects of attention allocation on Fear Extinction
    458. Spontaneous recovery of extinguished Fear responses deepens their Extinction : a role for error-correction mechanisms.
    459. Alterations of auditory P50 suppression in human Fear conditioning and Extinction
    460. Early life programming of Fear conditioning and Extinction in adult male rats
    461. Extinction is not a sufficient condition to prevent Fear memories from undergoing reconsolidation in the basolateral amygdala
    462. Regulation of gephyrin and GABAA receptor binding within the amygdala after Fear acquisition and Extinction
    463. Retrieval of memory for Fear -motivated training initiates Extinction requiring protein synthesis in the rat hippocampus
    464. Ameliorating effect of histamine on impairment of cued Fear Extinction induced by morphine withdrawal in histidine decarboxylase gene knockout mice
    465. Fear response failed to return in AAB Extinction paradigm accompanied with increased NR2B and GluR1 per845 in hippocampal CA1
    466. Preventing return of Fear in an animal model of anxiety: Additive effects of massive Extinction and Extinction in multiple contexts
    467. Young and old Pavlovian Fear memories can be modified with Extinction training during reconsolidation in humans
    468. Stimulation of serotonin 2A receptors facilitates consolidation and Extinction of Fear memory in C57BL/6J mice
    469. Different requirements for protein synthesis in acquisition and Extinction of spatial preferences and context-evoked Fear
    470. Sleep promotes consolidation and generalization of Extinction learning in simulated exposure therapy for spider Fear
    471. Neural encoding of contextual cues during Fear Extinction and reinstatement
    472. Neural systems involved in Fear inhibition: Extinction and conditioned inhibition
    473. Fear conditioning in an abdominal pain model: neural responses during associative learning and Extinction in healthy subjects
    474. Noradrenergic enhancement of reconsolidation in the amygdala impairs Extinction of conditioned Fear in rats—a possible mechanism for the persistence of traumatic …
    475. Block of γ-aminobutyric acid-A receptor insertion in the amygdala impairs Extinction of conditioned Fear
    476. Exposure to a novel context after Extinction causes a renewal of extinguished conditioned responses: implications for the treatment of Fear
    477. Extinction of conditioned Fear in rats as a function of several parameters of CS exposure.
    478. Extinction training during the reconsolidation window prevents recovery of Fear
    479. Contribution of ventrolateral prefrontal cortex to the acquisition and Extinction of conditioned Fear in rats
    480. Stronger renewal in human Fear conditioning when tested with an acquisition retrieval cue than with an Extinction retrieval cue
    481. Persistence of amygdala gamma oscillations during Extinction learning predicts spontaneous Fear recovery
    482. Blockade of CB1 receptors prevents retention of Extinction but does not increase low pre-incubated conditioned Fear in the Fear incubation procedure
    483. Safety behavior can hamper the Extinction of Fear of movement-related pain: an experimental investigation in healthy participants
    484. Stress-enhanced Fear learning in rats is resistant to the effects of immediate massed Extinction
    485. Context-dependent encoding of Fear and Extinction memories in a large-scale network model of the basal amygdala
    486. The neural substrates of Fear Extinction
    487. Consequences of ethanol exposure on cued and contextual Fear conditioning and Extinction differ depending on timing of exposure during adolescence or adulthood
    488. Prefrontal cortical contributions during discriminative Fear conditioning, Extinction , and spontaneous recovery in rats
    489. Concurrent excitors limit the Extinction of conditioned Fear in humans
    490. The influence of state anxiety on the acquisition and Extinction of Fear
    491. Inhibition of spontaneous recovery of Fear by mGluR5 after prolonged Extinction training
    492. Positive affect protects against deficient safety learning during Extinction of Fear of movement-related pain in healthy individuals scoring relatively high on trait anxiety
    493. Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in the basolateral nucleus of amygdala is involved in Extinction of Fear -potentiated startle
    494. Pharmacological discrimination of Extinction and reconsolidation of contextual Fear memory by a potentiator of AMPA receptors
    495. Post-session administration of USP methylene blue facilitates the retention of pathological Fear Extinction and contextual memory in phobic adults
    496. Prenatal stress induces long term stress vulnerability, compromising stress response systems in the brain and impairing Extinction of conditioned Fear after adult stress
    497. Excitatory strength of expressive faces: Effects of happy and Fear expressions and context on the Extinction of a conditioned Fear response.
    498. Distinct roles of hippocampal de novo protein synthesis and actin rearrangement in Extinction of contextual Fear
    499. Is Extinction of Fear erasure or inhibition? Why both, of course
    500. Block of glucocorticoid synthesis during re-activation inhibits Extinction of an established Fear memory
    501. Pre-synaptic control of remote Fear Extinction in the neocortex
    502. NMDA GluN2A and GluN2B receptors play separate roles in the induction of LTP and LTD in the amygdala and in the acquisition and Extinction of conditioned Fear
    503. Normal conditioning inhibition and Extinction of freezing and Fear -potentiated startle following electrolytic lesions of medial prefrontal cortex in rats.
    504. Chronic cannabinoid administration in vivo compromises Extinction of Fear memory
    505. Functional gene polymorphisms in the serotonin system and traumatic life events modulate the neural basis of Fear acquisition and Extinction
    506. Prefrontocortical dopamine loss in rats delays long-term Extinction of contextual conditioned Fear , and reduces social interaction without affecting short-term …
    507. Evidence for the persistence of contextual Fear memories following immediate Extinction
    508. Effects of two counterconditioning procedures on the Extinction of Fear .
    509. Extinction of remotely acquired Fear depends on an inhibitory NR2B/PKA pathway in the retrosplenial cortex
    510. PostExtinction infusion of a mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor into the medial prefrontal cortex impairs memory of the Extinction of conditioned Fear
    511. Resistance to Extinction of Fear -relevant stimuli: Preparedness or selective sensitization?
    512. Effect of D-cycloserine and valproic acid on the Extinction of reinstated Fear -conditioned responses and habituation of Fear conditioning in healthy humans: a …
    513. Prefrontal tetanic stimulation, following Fear reconditioning, facilitates expression of previously acquired Extinction
    514. Instructed Extinction differentially affects the emotional and cognitive expression of associative Fear memory
    515. On the resistance to Extinction of Fear conditioned to angry faces
    516. Acute early-life stress results in premature emergence of adult-like Fear retention and Extinction relapse in infant rats.
    517. A bout of voluntary running enhances context conditioned Fear , its Extinction , and its reconsolidation
    518. Comparative effectiveness of flooding and response prevention in the Extinction of human Fear and avoidance responding
    519. A parametric analysis of factors affecting acquisition and Extinction of contextual Fear in C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice
    520. Hippocampal SH2-containing protein-tyrosine phosphatases are involved in Extinction of contextual Fear
    521. Histone acetylation rescues contextual Fear conditioning in nNOS KO mice and accelerates Extinction of cued Fear conditioning in wild type mice
    522. Effects of ethanol on encoding, consolidation, and expression of Extinction following contextual Fear conditioning.
    523. Opposing effects of D-cycloserine on Fear despite a common Extinction duration: interactions between brain regions and behavior
    524. Long-term expression of human contextual Fear and Extinction memories involves amygdala, hippocampus and ventromedial prefrontal cortex: a reinstatement study …
    525. Dispositional cognitive reappraisal modulates the neural correlates of Fear acquisition and Extinction
    526. The effect of the μ-opioid receptor antagonist naloxone on Extinction of conditioned Fear in the developing rat
    527. Extensive Extinction in multiple contexts eliminates the renewal of conditioned Fear in rats
    528. Role of the hippocampus and amygdala in the Extinction of Fear -motivated learning
    529. Novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): facilitating Fear Extinction
    530. Corticosterone facilitates Extinction of Fear memory in BALB/c mice but strengthens cue related Fear in C57BL/6 mice
    531. CB1 cannabinoid receptors modulate kinase and phosphatase activity during Extinction of conditioned Fear in mice
    532. Conducting Extinction in multiple contexts does not necessarily attenuate the renewal of shock expectancy in a Fear -conditioning procedure with humans
    533. Use of the ABA Fear renewal paradigm to assess the effects of Extinction with co-present Fear inhibitors or excitors: Implications for theories of Extinction and for treating …
    534. Aging redistributes medial prefrontal neuronal excitability and impedes Extinction of trace Fear conditioning
    535. Activation of CREB in the nucleus accumbens shell produces anhedonia and resistance to Extinction of Fear in rats
    536. Noradrenaline, Fear and Extinction
    537. Electrolytic lesion of the nucleus incertus retards Extinction of auditory conditioned Fear
    538. The role of NMDA glutamate receptors, PKA, MAPK, and CAMKII in the hippocampus in Extinction of conditioned Fear
    539. Nocturnal hyperactivity, increased social novelty preference and delayed Extinction of Fear responses in post-weaning socially isolated mice
    540. The renewal of extinguished conditioned Fear with Fear -relevant and Fear -irrelevant stimuli by a context change after Extinction
    541. Recent exposure to a dangerous context impairs Extinction and reinstates lost Fear reactions.
    542. Extinction of Fear : From animal studies to clinical interventions
    543. The effects of muscimol and AMN082 injections into the medial prefrontal cortex on the expression and Extinction of conditioned Fear in mice
    544. Extinction of aversive eliciting functions as an analog of exposure to conditioned Fear : Does it alter avoidance responding?
    545. Effects of neonatal amygdala lesions on Fear learning, conditioned inhibition, and Extinction in adult macaques.
    546. Brief neonatal maternal separation alters Extinction of conditioned Fear and corticolimbic glucocorticoid and NMDA receptor expression in adult rats
    547. Decrements in human instrumental performance due to response competition and Fear Extinction .
    548. Histone acetylation in the hippocampus and Fear Extinction
    549. Differences in Extinction of conditioned Fear in C57BL/6 substrains are unrelated to expression of α-synuclein
    550. A role for α₁-adrenergic receptors in Extinction of conditioned Fear and cocaine conditioned place preference.
    551. Signals for threat modulate attentional capture and holding: Fear -conditioning and Extinction during the exogenous cueing task
    552. Effect of acute mild exercise on Fear Extinction : Role of hippocampal BDNF
    553. Systemic or intra-amygdala injection of a benzodiazepine (midazolam) impairs Extinction but spares re-